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來源：網絡資源 2023-03-31 19:51:38
1
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發生聯系) red with a strong feeling like1 . Red is used for signs of2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3 in autumn. People say orange is a4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of__5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in__6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people__7__two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and__8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be__9__. Those who like to be with__10 _like red. The cool colors are__11_and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to__12 _more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good__13_for a living room or a__14_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadnessB. angerC. administrationD. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumnD. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. greenB. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. blackB. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
名師點評
不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強的文章。
答案簡析
1.B。根據上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C。下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。
3.B。根據常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves。
4.A。下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。
5.C。下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
6.B。綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
7.C。speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語;say后面常接說話的內容;tell的賓語一般是人;talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。
8.B。根據上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。
9.C。與下文喜歡冷色調的人相對應，再根據上文對各種暖色調的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。
10.D。others相當于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。
11.A。四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調當中去。
12.B。go around意為“到處走動”;go off 意為“離開，爆炸”;go along意為“前進，進行”;go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據文意，應選go by。
13.B。way根據上文，暖色調的環境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
14.C。比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調。
15.B。與暖色調相對立，冷色調適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。
2
Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.
Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__at once. The doctors looked her over and told her__7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy__10__there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”
1. A. noB. someC. muchD. enough
2. A. lazyB. cleverC. carefulD. hard
3. A. did well inB. was poor atC. was workingD. was good for
4. A. was angryB. thought hardC. agreedD. said “No.”
5. A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. a lot
6. A. rest B. sleepC. hospitalD. work
7. A. should B. wouldC. to D. not to
8. A. to rememberB. to forgetC. to catchD. to teach
9. A. sleptB. went outC. cookedD. ate
10. A. readingB. seeingC. cookingD. writing
名師點評
本文講述了查理為報答金先生生前對自己的大恩大德，在娶了金先生女兒為妻之后精心照料她，卻導致妻子營養過剩而患病去醫院檢查。醫生列出她不能吃的食物，深愛妻子的查理不明情況，反而照單為妻子買了上面的各種食物。
答案簡析
1. A。查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no。
2. B。根據下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever。
3. A。查理學習刻苦，并順利完成了學業，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in。D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at。
4. C。根據下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed。
5. D。根據下文妻子胖得不能走路，說明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。
6. C。心臟不好，應去醫院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫生，故選hospital。
7. D。由于她的病是因營養過剩引起的，醫生應讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to。
8. B。她害怕忘了醫生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget。
9. B。與下文相對應，這里應填went out。
10. C。擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。
3
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__. If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__fit into society.
1. A. quiteB. soC. suchD. another
2. A. come up withB. agreed withC. been fed up withD. got on well with
3. A. Most B. The mostC. MoreD. Much
4. A. toB. aroundC. betweenD. from
5. A. educationB. weatherC. temperatureD. science
6. A. finishedB. don’t finishC. will not finishD. has finished
7. A. developB. developedC. developingD. experience
8. A. improveB. graduateC. hearD. provide
9. A. betweenB. amongC. insideD. outside
10. A. can goodB. may betterC. be able to betterD. be able to best
名師點評
本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學?”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發展的重要性，然后說明大學在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。
答案簡析
1. C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。
2. A。come up with意為“提出、找出”;agree with意為“同意”;be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”;get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據文意A為正確選項。
3. B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是……，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選the most。
4. D。固定結構be different from 表示“不同于……”。
5. A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education。
6. C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。
7. B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。
8. D。大學應是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。
9. B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內”為正確選項。
10. C。與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。
4
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__them and not to kill them.
1. A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found
2. A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a lonely village
3. A. afraid B. happyC. angryD. tired
4. A. at times B. all the timeC. once a week D. every afternoon
5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
6. A. cook B. make C. getD. pick
7. A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed at D. played with
8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
名師點評
狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢?帶著這一疑問，Farley進行了實地考察，在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學會根據事實說話。
答案簡析
1.B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進行調查和研究狼的習性的，故選told。
2.C。根據下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
3.A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid。
4.B。因為Farley害怕, 所以槍應始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
5.B。根據下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。
6.C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
7.D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”;look into意為“調查、觀察”;laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
8.C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun.。
9.B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。
10. D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。
5
Many people think that Americans1 their cars almost more than anything else. When2__people are fourteen years old, they want to have their__3_cars. They don’t ask for a car from their4__. So many of them work in_5_time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to6 _and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.
Some people almost7 _go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.
1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play
2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young
3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap
4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers
5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good
6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive
7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually
8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift
9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem
10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use
名師點評
本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。
答案簡析
1. B。通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it，較貼近文章的意思。
2. D。按常識，十四五歲的人應稱為年輕人，故應說young。
3. B。根據下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own。
4. C。如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應選parents。
5. A。十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學，所以工作占用的應是上學期間的空隙，故應選free。
6. D。要想獲得駕照得先學開車，故應選drive。
7. B。與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應，有些人病了卻從不看醫生，故應選never。
8. A。carry應為“搬運”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把……帶到……”。
9. D。只能選擇一個名詞, 表示汽車的“故障,毛病”, 故選problem。
10. C。spend some time doing sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。
6
Who designed (設計) the first helicopter (直升飛機)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most__2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (達芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became__7__more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented
2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. toB. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build
6. A. was justB. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was no longer
7. A. less B. noC. even D. very
8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when
9. A. himB. usC. themD. you
10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising
名師點評
本文介紹了堪稱世界上最偉大的天才——達•芬奇在發明、藝術等方面為人類所作的巨大貢獻，文章層次分明，通俗易懂。
答案簡析
1.C。為了引出話題人物━━達•芬奇，這里引用了設問手法，問題應表示“是誰畫了世界上最著名的畫”，故選擇動詞painted。
2.B。對人體比較了解的莫過于醫生了，將達•芬奇與醫生相比才能顯示其對人體的精通。故選擇doctors。
3.A。介詞to常表示一一對應的關系，“問題的答案”習慣表達為an answer to a question。
4.D。達•芬奇應是世人所知道的天才中最偉大的人，the world 一般指每個人，相當于第三人稱單數，故people為正確選項。
5.D。draw和paint不合文意, work為不及物動詞，不能直接接賓語。在那個時代，達•芬奇所不能做的應是制造飛機，故選擇build。
6.B。這一句起承上啟下的作用，意為“達•芬奇不僅僅是一名發明家”，故選擇 wasn’t just。
7.C。less和no不合文章，very不能用來修飾比較級，而even常用來修飾比較級，意為“甚至更……”，故為正確選項。
8.A。為了使自己的畫達到最高境界，應在畫這幅畫之前去嘗試不同的畫法，所以應選before。
9.B。達•芬奇的畫今天依然保存在世，為本文作者以及讀者所共享，所以應選us。
10.C。達•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以畫中人物面部神秘的微笑而名揚天下，故選smiling。
7
Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”
1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had
2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no
3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second
4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything
5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away
6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work
7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean
8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since
9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing
10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
名師點評
本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。
答案簡析
1.C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應選began。
2.B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never。
3.A。兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。
4.C。the first man想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。
5.D。pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。
6.A。根據文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。
7.B。不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty。
8.B。while引導從句時，從句應用延續性動詞，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”為正確選項。
9.A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態have done。
10.D。國王講的最后一句話是含有 “so……that”結構的復合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。
8
Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best__8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat
2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat
3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so
4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better
5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything
6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write
7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait
8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road
9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most
10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something
名師點評
本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。
答案簡析
1.D。本句承接上文，進一步強調食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。
2.C。根據下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge。
3.B。按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。
4.A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。
5.B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，應選 something。
6.B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當。
7.A。孩子們在學習過程中發現問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。
8.C。本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways。
9.D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the most。
10.B。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。
9
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is2 it’ll never3 . That’s4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do6__ useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to10 .
1. A. muchB. lessC. much lessD. even more
2. A. costB. boughtC. goneD. finished
3. A. returnB. carryC. takeD. bring
4. A. whatB. thatC. becauseD. why
5. A. moneyB. timeC. dayD. food
6. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything
7. A. readingB. writingC. playingD. working
8. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. life
9. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give
10. A. loseB. saveC. spendD. take
名師點評
文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。
答案簡析
1.D。該句中多音節形容詞important的比較級應是 more important ，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。
2.C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。
3.A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據文意應選return。
4.D。上文解釋了我們為什么不能浪費時間，承接上文應用why。
5.B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選 time。
6.B。根據文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。
7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。
8.D。根據文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。
9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。
10.A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。
10
Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.
One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.
__3__, while he __4__in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.
The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”
“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”
1. A. so many vegetablesB. many vegetables
C. as many as vegetablesD. as many vegetables as
2. A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten
3. A. Next dayB. Next morning
C. Last morningD. The next morning
4. A. walksB. wakedC. was walkingD. walking
5. A. ruinedB. had eatenC. ateD. had ruin
6. A. soB. andC. butD. or
7. A. besideB. nearbyC. nearD. near by
8. A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what
9. A. forB. toC. withD. on
10.A. reasonB. whenC. whyD. because
名師點評
這是一個笑話，貧農Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時，他卻強詞奪理，無理取鬧。
答案簡析
1.D。習慣用語as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項。
2.A。過去進行時強調過去正在進行的動作，根據文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。
3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應用the next day/morning/evening。故應選The next morning 。
4.C。在從句動作進行的過程中，主句動作發生了，這時從句常用進行時態，故選擇was walking 。
5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農上街之前的事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應用過去完成時，故選had eaten。
6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構成因果關系，故選擇so。
7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項。
8.D。這里需要一個引導詞，引導saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選 what。
9.B。do sth. to sb.結構中to后面常接動作的對象。
10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個引導詞引導 knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據上文可知這里應填 why。
11
Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.
Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.
How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.
He __7__ the music all day.
That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__as much as people.
1. A. weekB. monthC. seasonD. year
2. A. betterB. worseC. lessD. later
3. A. buysB. sellsC. borrowsD. lends
4. A. dearB. badC. bigD. small
5. A. politelyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. carefully
6. A. angryB. busyC. tiredD. lazy
7. A. listens toB. hearsC. watchesD. speaks
8. A. fillsB. plantsC. throwsD. makes
9. A. doesB. moves C. growsD. plays
10.A. workB. rainC. storiesD. music
名師點評
本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。
答案簡析
1. D。根據下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。
2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應好得多，故應用比較級better。
3. B。根據文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。
4. C。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。
5. B。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。
6. D。根據下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。
7. A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。
8. B。根據文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。
9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。
10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。
12
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.
In Germany, __6__last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can__7__for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.
The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.
1. A. EuropeanB. AsianC. AmericanD. African
2. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs
3. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many other
4. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like
5. A. takesB. costC. spendsD. spend
6. A. to B. untilC. unlessD. by
7. A. beginB. leaveC. openD. turn on
8. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials
9. A. to go outB. going out
C. to buy thingsD. buying things
10. A. stillB. don’tC. evenD. won’t
11. A. teleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone
12. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy
13. A. in the shopB. on TVC. they boughtD. by this way
14. A. the same withB. different from
C. as big asD. larger than
15. A. the numberB. the qualityC. the placesD. the buyers
名師點評
本文介紹了發源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。
答案簡析
1. A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。
2. D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。
3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。
4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。
5. D。分析句子，不難發現本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數，故應用spend的原形。
6. B。該句子表示“在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續到去年”，表示某狀態一直持續到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。
7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。
8. C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。
9. B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據文意，going out應為正確選項。
10. B。根據本句開頭的But以及下文內容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態度的人。故選don’t。
11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshopping。
12. C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產品的質量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。
13. B。電話購物法令人們擔心的是電視上展銷的商品的質量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經買到手的商品。故選on TV。
14. B。根據上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。
15. B。根據上文，消費者關心的是質量。因此電話購物公司必須對質量倍加小心。故選擇quality。
13
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I__1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
1. A. stoleB. boughtC. soldD. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumpingB. playing C. sittingD. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolateD. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surpriseD. happiness
10. A. firstB. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found
15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop
名師點評
這是“我”外出購物時的一次尷尬的經歷，故事貼近生活，生動有趣，讀這樣的文章有助于我們在今后的生活中避免出現類似的錯誤。
答案簡析
1. B。為了消磨時間，“我”買了報紙和巧克力，故選bought。
2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走進了一家咖啡店，故應選went。
3. A。to sit at 是作為tables的后置定語，意為“可以在旁邊就坐的桌子” 。
4. C。按常理“我”應把報紙等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故應選 put。
5. C。由下文可知，回來時“我”發現他開始吃“我”的東西，說明他坐在桌旁，故選 sitting。
6. A。由下文可知，對方是一個男子，故用he指代。
7. D。頭發應是被染成紅色的，故應選colored。
8. B。面對這樣一個男子，“我”不想惹麻煩，trouble合乎文意為正確選項。
9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是這個男子的巧克力，這引起了對方的某一反應，比較四個選項，再根據上文，用名詞surprise比較合乎當時的情形。
10. B。習慣用語“a second + 名詞”，常用來表示“再一個，又一個”
11. A。根據文意可知那個男孩起身要走，故選擇stood。
12. B。男孩生氣了，必定說了發泄的話，比較四個選項wrong為最佳選擇。
13. B。男孩罵了“我”導致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想與他爭吵，可見“我”的反應與上文描述的氣氛恰恰相反，故選擇but構成轉折關系。
14. C。固定搭配make a mistake意為“犯了個錯誤”。
15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡準備離開時發現了自己的過錯，故應選leave。
14
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer__4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy
2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game
3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel
4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed
5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did
6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely
7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send
8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school
9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned
10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm
11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk
12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places
13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same
14. A. England B. GermanyC. farm D. home
15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read
名師點評
本文講述了父母已離異的羅莎喜歡編謊言騙人，從中獲得樂趣。暑假過后其他同學都在談假期中的家庭旅游時，羅莎只得自欺欺人，騙大家說她與爸爸去了英國。結果上課時，老師讓她談英國的情況時，她無話可說了。
答案簡析
1. C。羅莎的謊言經常讓同學們信以為真，說明她騙人時自信心強，把握大。故選擇sure.。
2. B。與下文羅莎自欺欺人相對應，一開始她認為騙人是件快樂的事，故選擇fun。
3. A。根據文意，經過這件事后她意識到騙人其實就是騙自己，這種意識在平時與大伙交談時更為強烈，故選talk。
4. B。夏天到時，羅莎就會到爸爸農場去度假，故選arrive。
5. C。help with sth. 意為“幫助干些事情”。
6. C。爸爸沒時間陪她去其它地方游玩，說明爸爸很忙，故選busy。
7. C。這里meet表示爸爸去機場接她。
8. B。在農場度假結束后，羅莎應返回城里，故選city.
9. D。根據文意暑假結束了，羅莎要返回到媽媽身邊。故選 returned.
10. A。與上文相對應，她的朋友都在談假期與家人的旅游，羅莎因此希望擁有一個完整的家庭。
11. B。假期結束了，新學期又開始了，且下文講到了學校里的事情，故選school。
12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或語言而是兩個國家，只有選places。
13. B。別人問起她夏天的旅游情況時，她只有編織一些不真實的事情騙大家，故選true。
14. A。下文老師讓她講在英國旅行的情況，說明她騙大家去了英國，故選England。
15. C。老師讓羅莎對過去的事情進行回憶并講述，故選remember。
15
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目標) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人滿意的) the __6__ who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who __7__ it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__of children’s literature(文學) were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明顯)of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(連環圖書), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗腦)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥協)over the bedtime story.
1. A. toB. inC. withD. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. howeverC. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendlyC. different D. common
名師點評
本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強迫孩子接受大人的觀點，因為孩子和大人在興趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯誤的觀點。
答案簡析
1.C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。
2.D。根據下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。
3.C。書中的內容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標定得高。故選 high。
4. C。與前文either 對應，這里應用or. “either…or” 意義為“要么……要么……”。
5. B。與下半句的nor 對應，這里應用neither。“ neither…nor…” 意為“既不……也不……”。
6.A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。
7.D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當成讀故事。故選reads。
8.C。前后兩句形成因果關系，所以應用so引導結果狀語從句。
9.B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發現好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。
10.B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。
11.A。根據后面所舉的例子以及文意，現在被認為是孩子們讀的作品，實際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。
12.A。show interest in something 意為“對……感興趣”。
13.B。孩子們選書的地點一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。
14.D。try to do something 意為“想法設法做某事”，符合當今社會實際情況，為正確選項。
15.C。家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點，因為兩者大不相同。故選擇different。
16
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2__ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared
2. A. richB. cleverC. strongD. happy
3. A. afraidB. surprisedC. gladD. sure
4. A. whichB. forC. butD. so
5. A. playerB. teacherC. doctorD. lawyer
6. A. roundB. overC. forD. after
7. A. talksB. yearsC. visitsD. stays
8. A. answerB. thingC. wordD. trouble
9. A. waitedB. thoughtC. stoodD. looked
10. A. didB. willC. haveD. do
11. A. excitedB. interestedC. pleasedD. surprised
12. A. alreadyB. justC. neverD. always
13. A. angrilyB. seriouslyC. happilyD. carefully
14. A. turningB. takingC. keepingD. putting
15. A. collarB. noseC. mouthD. ear
名師點評
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。
答案簡析
1.A。根據下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
2.C。鮑爾夫人擔心兒子會有病，常帶他醫院，說明Nick沒有強壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
3.A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應讓做媽媽的擔心才對，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
4.D。兩分句從意思上看，應為因果關系，因此應用so引導這個結果狀語從句。
5.C。生病了當然是去看醫生，再根據下文意思，應選擇doctor。
6.B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。
7.B。上文提到一年要去醫院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對應。
8.D。have trouble with sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習慣用語。
9.B。醫生問了一個問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會兒，故選擇thought。
10.C。醫生的問題用了現在完成時態，對之作出的回答也應用現在完成時，即：Yes ，I have。
11.D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
12.C。媽媽感到驚訝是因為她從未聽兒子提到過這回事，故應選never。
13.B。醫生對自己經常檢查的病人，出現新的病情應作為嚴肅的事情來處理，故應選seriously。
14.B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。
15.A。穿毛衣時衣領子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應選collar。
17
The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (財富) and happiness.
The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(時期，階段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.
1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors
2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth
3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either
4. A. in B. to C. by D. over
5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings
6. A. found B. inventedC. called D. bought
7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light
8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against
10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful
11.A. for B. to C. at D. with
12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk
13.A. what B. that C. which D. who
14.A. of B. about C. out D. for
15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To
名師點評
本文介紹了電腦的產生、發展以及在我們日常生活中廣泛的使用，針對一些人對將來電腦會控制人類的擔憂，作者提出了自己的看法。
答案簡析
1.A。one of 后要用可數名詞的復數形式，根據文章意思，可知答案是A。
2.D。要表達第幾個世紀，應該用“序數詞+century”，而根據常識，計算機是二十世紀的產物，A項“二十一世紀”與實際不符合。
3.B。固定搭配not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案是B。
4.A。in many ways為一固定用法，表示“在許多方面”。
5.D。根據文章大意，可知答案是D，表示“給人們帶來財富和快樂”。
6.C。因為Enid是名字，故用called。
7.C。根據常識可知老式計算機龐大而笨重，故填large。
8.D。該句句意為“自它誕生之日起，它的發展就非常迅速”，since在意思和時態上與主句呼應，為正確選項。
9.C。動詞短語go through表示“經歷……”。
10.D。
11.A。用介詞for+賓語表示“為人們做事”，故選A。
12.C。know about表示“了解”，側重于有關某人或某事的具體情況。
13.A。learn后面接的是一個賓語從句，而且連接詞在從句中做learn 的賓語，所以只能用what，因為that在賓語從句中是純連詞，只能起連接作用，不能做句子成分。
14.D。think of表示“想起;認為”;think about表示“考慮”;think out表示“想出”;根據文章含義，答案應是D。
15.C。介詞as表示“作為”，為正確選項。
18
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is__5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. A. andB. butC. orD. so
2. A. rainB. rainsC. windD. winds
3. A. goodB. good enoughC. enough goodD. enough
4. A. liveB. to liveC. livesD. lived
5. A. stonesB. plantsC. woodD. water
6. A. sayB. tellC. callD. find
7. A. everyB. allC. aD. one
8. A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD. still
9. A. withB. inC. onD. by
10. A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. any
11. A. waterB. plantsC. cropsD. animals
12. A. atB. forC. upD. after
13. A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another
14. A. wellB. friendC. friendlyD. carefully
15. A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help
名師點評
本文講述了人類是如何利用沙漠中的綠洲、動物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中種植莊稼，從而生存下來。說明人定勝天的道理。
答案簡析
1. B。空白部分兩句構成轉折關系，故選擇并列連詞but。
2. B。沙漠中風多雨少，rain一詞為不可數名詞，其復數形式rains表示雨水多，故應選rain。
3. D。這里講沙漠中的一點點雨水，并不能滿足大多數植物生長的需要，故選擇enough。
4. A。see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做某事”，這里應用省去to 的動詞不定式。
5. D。沙漠之所以出現綠洲的根本原因是有了水，故選water。
6. C。call 在這里意為“將……稱為……”為正確選項。
7. B。every, a和one 后面都應該接可數名詞單數，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。
8. A。表示“也”時，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此為正確選項，而still 不合題意。
9. C。固定說法depend on意為“依靠”、“憑借”。
10. C。一些動物能在沙漠中生存下來，說明了他們適應了這里雨水稀少的氣候，不像其他動物那樣需要太多的水，故選擇much。
11. D。通讀本段不難發現，本段承上文接著講述動物的用途，故選animals。
12. B。固定說法look for 意思為“尋找”。
13. D。other 后接可數名詞時應用復數形式;the other 后接可數名詞單數時表示兩者中的另一個，不合文意。
14. C。根據下文沙漠里的人從不會拒絕幫助別人，說明他們彼此友好。
15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕干某事”。
19
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to1 things with. He2 to take ten servants with him. They would3 the things to sell and the food to4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to5 and asked to6 with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,7 may go with us.8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my9 , you can’t carry a10 load (擔子). You must11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said13 and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired14 the little servant. Do you know15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get
2. A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried
3. A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow
4. A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink
5. A. themB. the servants(仆人)
C. the roadD. the rich man
6. A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk
7. A. youB. heC. ID. they
8. A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But
9. A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things
10. A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult
11. A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand
12. A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish
13. A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye
14. A. besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with
15. A. whoB. himC. thatD. why
名師點評
本文講述了一個聰明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后選擇擔子時，看似愚蠢地選擇了最大、最重的擔子。而這恰恰就是他的聰明之處，因為他所挑的面包在途中是被邊走邊吃的，到達目的地時已所剩無幾。閱讀這故選foolish。篇文章時要注意句子的整體理解，如第8、9、10這三題。
答案簡析
1. B。這位富人不僅帶了東西去賣，而且帶錢去“買”東西。解這道題時要注意將句中and前后的內容進行比較。
2. A。根據他的想法，他“決定”要帶十個仆人。這件事完全可以由他自己決定，所以沒有必要“希望帶……”或“努力帶……”，故C、D不合題意。
3. C。carry在句中意為“攜帶、運送”;take 意為“帶走”;bring意為“帶來”。本句意為“他們將運送要賣的東西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11兩題所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。參照第3題。
5. D。一個小男孩來找這位富人，要求和他們一起走，故選 the rich man。
6. C。參照第5題。
7. A。富人同意小男孩隨行。
8. D。此句和上文是轉折關系,意為“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一個，你不能挑重擔”，故選but。
9. C。參照第8題。
10. A。參照第8題。
11. B。此句意為“你要選擇挑最輕的擔子”，“pick up”意為“撿起”，不合文意，故選choose。
12. D。主人看到這個小仆人選擇了最重的擔子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故選foolish。。
13. B。聽了主人的話，小男孩“什么也沒說”，而是高興地挑起了擔
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聰明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累壞了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用來引出原因，告訴讀者其中的奧妙。
20
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming__1__the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towardsB. downC. toD. up
2. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushingD. carrying
3. A. arrivedB. appearedC. cameD. reached
4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call
5. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly
6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether
7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so
8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering
9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been
10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything
11. A. takingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing
12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever
13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up
14. A. likeB. moreC. thenD. as
15. A. toldB. criedC. orderedD. said
16. A. crossB. pastC. acrossD. into
17. A. thingB. workC. jobD. duty
18. A. restB. backC. retireD. retreat
19. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. someone
20. A. momentB. long timeC. sometimeD. some time
名師點評
這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個工廠工人在走私貨物卻無法抓住對方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請其說出真相，結果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案簡析
1.D。根據下文這個工人越過邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達邊界之前應在朝山上走。故選up。
2.C。這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車，故選動詞pushing。
3.D。這里表達的是到達邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。
4.C。ask與order后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前應有to, make后接不定式的復合結構時，動詞前to要省去。根據下文應選make。
5.A。彼得想發現這個工人在走私什么，所以應仔細地檢查。故選carefully。
6.D。這里根據文意，應選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語從句的引導詞。
7.A。根據常理，彼得應先檢查這個工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。
8.B.根據文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。
9.B。這里things和hide之間是被動關系,現在分詞hiding作定語時表示主動，所以應用過去分詞hidden作后置定語表被動。
10.D。本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應選 anything。
11.B。四個選項從語法上講都可以，只能從文意上進行區分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項。
12.C。固定結構be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。
13.A。習慣用語look through 意為“徹底檢查”。
14.D。“as usual”為固定短語，意為“象平常一樣”。
15.D。tell, order后面應直接接人作賓語表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應為say to sb. 故said為正確選項。
16.C.這里應選擇一個介詞構成介詞短語在句中做狀語。介詞past 表“經過”;across 強調“從一邊到另一邊”;而into 表示“進入到……里面”。根據文意across應為正確選項。
17.C。“on the job”為一常用短語。意為“執行公務”。
18.C。因為今天是彼得最后一天上班說明明天他就要退休retire。
19.B。根據句中否定詞not 及文意應選anyone。
20.D。本句說明這個工人回答彼得的問題之前沉默了一會兒。A選項應用a moment;C選項表示某一點時間;D選項表示一段時間或一會兒，為正確選項。
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