來源:學而思中考網(整理) 作者:. 2010-01-31 10:21:31
1.[聚焦句型]Let sb.do...“讓/允許/聽任某人干……
[解讀句型]let為使役動詞,后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補。Let's do≠Let us do。Let's do含有“咱們一起干”之意,包括對方在內,其反意疑問句句尾用shall we;Let us do是請求聽者允許,意為“(你)讓我們干”,不包括對方在內,其反意疑問句句尾用will you。另外,let往往不用在被動語態中。例如: Let's go swimming,shall we?咱們去游泳好嗎? Let us have a rest,will you?讓我們休息一會兒,好嗎?
2.[聚焦句型]It's time to do...“該做……了”;It's time for...“是……的時候了”
[解讀句型]It's time后可跟不定式或 for +名詞結構,有時用It's time for sb.to do,即“該某人做……了”。例如: It's time to begin our class.我們該上課了。 It's time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。 His talk was over,it was time for him to be off.他的話說完了,該離開了。
3.[聚焦句型]I'd like /love +sth.“我想要……”;I'd like /love to do“我想做……”
[解讀句型]I'd =I should /would,主語為第二、第三人稱時用would like =love。該句型后可跟名詞或不定式作賓語。例如: I should like a word with you.我想跟你談談。 Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me.李小姐不想在我面前談論這件事。
4.[聚焦句型]What about...?“……怎么樣?”或“……怎么辦?”
[解讀句型]What about...?=How about...?用來征求意見或詢問消息,about后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如: Of course I'll come.What about next Tuesday?我當然會來。下周二怎么樣? How about /What about(our)going for a walk?(我們)去散散步如何?
5.[聚焦句型]You'd better(not)do...“你最好(不要)干……”
[解讀句型]had better其后直接跟動詞原形,否定形式直接在其后面加上not,有時had可省略,主語也可以由其他人稱代詞擔任。例如: You'd better get some sleep.你最好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer.最好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time.這些書最好按時歸還給圖書館。
6.[聚焦句型]like better than...“與……相比更喜歡……;喜歡……勝過……”
[解讀句型]注意比較對象要一致。例如: I like English better than any other subject.和其他任何一科相比,我更喜歡英語。
Mother likes music better than father(does).媽媽比爸爸更喜歡音樂。
7.[聚焦句型]too +形容詞/副詞+to do“太……而不能干……”
[解讀句型]該句型本身已含有否定意義,不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其邏輯主語“for sb.”。若謂語為系動詞,too后跟形容詞;若謂語為行為動詞,too后跟副詞。例如: This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數學題太難了,我解不出來。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team.他走得太慢了,跟不上隊伍。
8.[聚焦句型]What +名詞+主語+謂語;How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語
[解讀句型]此為兩個常用感嘆句型,若中心詞為名詞,用what開頭,名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞修飾;若中心詞為形容詞或副詞,用how開頭。例如: What fine weather it is!多好的天氣呀! How lovely the girl is!這個女孩多可愛呀!
9.[聚焦句型]so +be /have /助動詞/情態動詞+主語“……也是如此”
[解讀句型]該句型表示前面所說的肯定情況也適合后者,是一種典型的倒裝句。其時態和動詞要與前文一致。如前面陳述句為否定句,只需將so改為neither或nor即可。例如: —I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。 —So do I.我也喜歡。 You didn't do quite well in English last term.Neither /Nor did M ary.上學期你在英語方面學得不好,瑪麗也是這樣。
10.[聚焦句型]Why not +動詞原形“為什么不……”
[解讀句型]用于提出建議或批評,相當于Why don't you do...?例如: Why not go and ask Mr.Li for some advice?為何不去向李老師求教呢?
11.[聚焦句型]...was/weredo-ing...when...“正在進行……,忽然……”
[解讀句型]when在此處作連詞,表示過去某個動作正在進行,突然發生另外一個動作,when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用過去進行時,從句常用一般過去時。例如: I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做作業,忽然聽到外面有人呼救。
12.[聚焦句型]It's better to do...than(to)do...“干……比干……好”。
例如: It's better to say too little than(to)say too much.沉默寡言總比夸夸其談好。 It's better to do something than to do nothing.干點事總比不干好。
13.[聚焦句型]What do you m eanby...“你……是什么意思?”
[解讀句型]by后可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,you也可換成其他人稱,也可用其他時態。例如: What do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你來這兒是什么意思? What did he mean by that?他那是什么意思?
14.[聚焦句型]a.主語+seem(to be)+adj./b.主語+seem+todo.../c.It seem s +that從句
[解讀句型]本組句型是由seem構成的, seem為連系動詞,意為“好像,似乎”,可接形容詞作表語。但三個句型有區別,a、b可轉換成c。句型c中,it是形式主語,真正主語是 that引導的從句,it不可改用其它代詞。例如: The teacher seems to be serious.那位老師看起來很嚴肅。 They seem to finish the work.=It seems that they finished the work.看起來他們完成了工作。
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