來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 作者:匿名 2009-10-15 11:31:58
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題:狀語(yǔ)從句
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用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 原因狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,比較狀語(yǔ)從句,目的狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如:
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里,通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài),用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如:
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是“一直到……時(shí)”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如:
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由if, unless引導(dǎo)。例如:
............
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