2010年中考英語模擬試題及答案（八）

　　(考試時間:100分鐘，滿分:120分)

　　題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分

　�、� Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ

　　得分

　　第一部分 聽力 (20分)

　�、�.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。(5分)

　　( )1.A.The Same Song. B.CCTV News. C.Animal World.

　　( )2.A.Watch TV. B.Watch a movie. C.Play computer games.

　　( )3.A.Pop music. B.Folk song. C.Classical music.

　　( )4.A.She never watches it. B.She watches it sometimes.

　　C.She watches it every Friday evening.

　　( )5.A.To a museum. B.To France. C.To the party.

　　Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(5分)

　　( )6.How many words are Peter and his friend talking about?

　　A.Three. B.Two. C.One.

　　( )7.John means the English football player looks ______.

　　A.cool B.handsome C.great

　　( )8.Maybe the word “cool” can be used to mean “______” .

　　A.pretty B.beautiful C.lively

　　( )9.Peter’s friend often hears people say ______!

　　A.OK B.cool C.Hello

　　( )10.Who means that we should learn more other words to make our life colorful?

　　A.Peter’s friend. B.Peter and his friend. C.Peter.

　�、�.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。(5分)

　　( )11.One day a young man went to ask Da Vinci to teach him to draw.

　　( )12.The young man wanted to learn to draw eggs from Da Vinci.

　　( )13.The young man became angry because he couldn’t draw eggs well.

　　( )14.The young man thought it was easy to draw an egg.

　　( )15.From the passage, we can know it’s not easy to do things perfectly.

　�、�.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(5分)

　　Information

　　People Favorite Music Reason

　　Tom dance music He enjoys 16. ______.

　　Maria 17. ______ music It can 18. ______ her.

　　My sister dance music and rock music They’re 19. ______.

　　Writer 20. ______ music It’s exciting.

　　第二部分 基礎知識運用 (65分)

　�、�.單項選擇。(15分)

　　( )1.I ______ you every success in the future.

　　A.hope B.wish C.expect D.want

　　( )2.Beth has a beautiful ______ . Listen! She is singing.

　　A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound

　　( )3.It’s ten at night. I’m very tired. I would rather ______ than ______ TV.

　　A.to sleep; watch B.sleep; to watch

　　C.sleep; watching D.sleep; watch

　　( )4.—Have you decided ______ to Wuhan?

　　—Yes. I’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane.

　　A.when to go B.how to go C.where to go D.with whom to go

　　( )5.—What else would you like to eat?

　　—______ I’m full. Thanks.

　　A.Nothing else. B.Else nothing. C.Something else. D.Else something.

　　( )6.When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ______ it is used.

　　A./ B.who C.what D.where

　　( )7.It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can’t understand the language there.

　　A.exactly B.naturally C.usually D.especially

　　( )8.When we see Maria off in the airport lounge, we can’t help ______ .

　　A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cries

　　( )9.—How do you like the book?

　　—It’s fantastic. I like those ______ in the book.

　　A.hero B.heroes C.photo D.character

　　( )10.—What is your dream?

　　—I want to be an artist. What do you think ______ the most important things about painting?

　　A.are B.is C.was D.has

　　( )11.—How many people are there in the hall?

　　—About two ______ people are listening to the speech.

　　A.hundred of B.hundreds C.hundred D.hundreds of

　　( )12.—Why do you like the teacher?

　　—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.

　　A.and B.or C.but also D.nor

　　( )13.—How was your trip?

　　—Very good. We enjoyed ______ .

　　A.myself B.ourselves C.us D.ours

　　( )14.—How long do you spend ______ your homework every night?

　　—About one and a half hours.

　　A.do B.did C.does D.doing

　　( )15.—Would you like to read the English ______ on the medicine bottle for me?

　　—With pleasure.

　　A.instructions B.meanings C.pictures D.documents

　�、�.情景交際。(10分)

　　從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話。(其中有兩項是多余的)

　　A: May I help you?

　　B: Yes, please. I’d like to borrow a book.

　　A: 16

　　B: Jane Eyre.

　　A: Wait a minute. 17 Sorry, it has been borrowed.

　　B: 18 What about Romeo and Juliet?

　　A: Yes. 19

　　B: Thank you. 20

　　A: Two weeks. You must finish reading it and return it on time.

　　B: I see. Thank you. Goodbye.

　　A: Goodbye.

　　A.Which book do you like best?

　　B.What a pity!

　　C.What’s the name of the book?

　　D.Here it is.

　　E.Let me find it on the computer for you.

　　F.How about two weeks?

　　G.How long can I keep it?

　�、�.完形填空。(10分)

　　Everyone uses his or her own special words to show his or her ideas and feelings. Some of these expressions are 21 used for many years. 22 are popular for just a short time. Such an American expression is “Where is the beef?” It is used when something is not as good as it 23 to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of 24 expressions in the United States. It seemed as if everyone was using it at that time.

　　We all know “McDonald’s” was famous for a hamburger made 25 beef. When some businessmen saw it, they opened their own hamburger restaurants. One company called “ 26 ” said its hamburgers were bigger than 27 sold by McDonald’s or anyone else’s. The company began to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people 28 that Wendy’s hamburgers were the biggest. The television showed three old women eating hamburgers. The bread 29 covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. One of the women said she would not eat a hamburger with such a little piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” She shouted in a funny way. The idea for Wendy’s hamburger restaurant was a 30 . As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is the beef?”

　　( )21.A.common B.commonly C.in common D.commons

　　( )22.A.Other B.The other C.Others D.Another

　　( )23.A.says B.said C.saying D.is said

　　( )24.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular

　　( )25.A.of B.from C.by D.in

　　( )26.A.Wendy B.Wendies’ C.Wendy’s D.The Wendies

　　( )27.A.this B.that C.these D.those

　　( )28.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.knew

　　( )29.A.who B.whose C.which D.why

　　( )30.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully

　�、�.閱讀理解。(30分)

　　(A)

　　For 99% of human history, people took their food from the world around them. They ate all that they could find, and then moved on. Then around 10,000 years ago, about 1% of human history, people learned to farm the land.

　　The kind of food we eat depends on which part of the world we live in, or which part of our country we live in. For example, in the south of China they eat rice, but in the north they eat noodles. In European countries near the sea, people eat a lot of fish. In central Europe, away from the sea, people don’t eat so much fish, but they eat more meat. For example, in Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.

　　In North America, Australia, and Europe, people eat with knives and forks. In China, people eat with chopsticks. In parts of India and the Middle East, people use their fingers to pick up food.

　　Nowadays it is possible to transport food easily from one part of the world to another. We can eat whatever we like, at any time of the year. In Britain, bananas come from Africa; rice comes from India or the U.S.A.; strawberries come from Chile or Spain. Food is a very big business. But people in poor countries are still hungry while people in rich countries eat too much.

　　( )31.10,000 years ago, people ______ .

　　A.learned to farm the land

　　B.cooked different kinds of food

　　C.couldn’t find food around them

　　D.transported food from one country to another

　　( )32.In central Europe, away from the sea, people eat ______ .

　　A.more noodles B.much fish C.more meat D.much rice

　　( )33.In North America, Australia, and Europe, people ______ .

　　A.eat with chopsticks B.eat with knives and forks

　　C.use their fingers to pick up food D.use bread to pick up food

　　( )34. ______ have many kinds of sausages.

　　A.Chile and Spain B.America and Australia

　　C.China and Japan D.Germany and Poland

　　( )35.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.What we eat depends on where we live.

　　B.Poor countries are still having food problems.

　　C.Rich countries don’t need food from others.

　　D.Nowadays we can eat whatever we like at any time of the year.

　　(B)

　　Many people still remember the beautiful dance “Thousand-hand Guanyin” in the CCTV Spring Festival Party. The lead dancer of the dance is Tai Lihua.

　　When Tai Lihua was two years old, she lost her hearing because of a fever, then she became mute (啞的), too. From then on, her world was silent. But she didn’t know this at first. At the age of five, when her schoolmates in kindergarten (幼兒園) played a game about sound, she discovered that she was different from others. She was very sad about it. Her father went to many places to look for the best treatments for her illness. But nothing worked. When she was seven years old, she went to a school for deaf and mute children. In that school, she did well in her studies. Her teacher said she was good at expressing her feelings through dance.

　　She also began to love dance and dance became her favorite. She thought she could use dance to express what she thought about life. She worked hard at it and her hard work made her successful. She has been to many other countries to perform and many foreigners like her style.

　　根據短文內容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

　　( )36.Doctors treated Tai Lihua’s illness well.

　　( )37.Tai Lihua learnt dance in a dance school.

　　( )38.Tai Lihua was mute when she was born.

　　( )39.Tai Lihua found that she was different from others at the age of seven.

　　( )40.Tai Lihua is successful because of working hard.

　　(C)

　　Emily Dickinson was a very famous American poet. She wrote about 2,000 poems, but only four were published in her lifetime. No one wanted to publish her works because it was different from what other poets wrote. After Dickinson died, her poems were finally published. Then she became famous.

　　Some things about Emily Dickinson’s life were strange and mysterious(神秘的). She was born in 1830, in a rich and well-known family in Amherst, Massachusetts. She had a brother and a sister. Emily was shy and quiet, but she had many friends. She went to parties like other young girls of her age and met young men. But she did not fall in love with any of them and never married.

　　For a long time, Emily Dickinson did not want to see her friends. She stayed at home, read, worked in the garden and wrote poems. Emily wrote her poems everywhere. She wrote them on bits of newspapers or anything that was near. Later, she wrote them out carefully. When she was 28, something happened. Emily was very upset. No one knows why. Some people said she loved a married man. ______ said she was unhappy because nobody wanted to publish her poems. She kept on ______ anyway.

　　As she got older, Emily often wanted to be alone. When someone came to her house, she ran upstairs to hide. For the last 16 years of her life, she never left her home. The curtains were always closed. She was dressed only in white. One day Emily became ill, but she did not let the doctor go to her room. He could only see her from the doorway.

　　Dickinson died at the age of 55. Her sister found her poems, and they were finally published. Sadly, Emily Dickinson did not live to enjoy her great success.

　　41.第一段第二行publish在文中的詞義是 ______

　　( )42.第三段有兩處空格，請在下列選項中選擇最佳答案

　　A.Other; write B.The other; to write

　　C.The others; writing D.Others; writing

　　( )43.Why didn’t anyone want to publish her poems? The right answer is ______ .

　　A.because her poems were not good

　　B.because nobody liked her poems

　　C.because the style of her poems was quite different from others’

　　D.because her sister didn’t agree to publish her poems

　　44.When was Emily Dickinson famous in the world?

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　45.What do you think of Emily according to the passage?

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　第三部分 寫作 (35分)

　�、�.詞匯。(10分)

　　(A)根據句意及漢語提示填空。

　　46.My best friend saved my life. I thanked him from the ______ (底) of my heart.

　　47.If you want to rent a room with two beds, you can put ______ (廣告) on TV.

　　48.If you ______ (比較，對照) Americans with Chinese, you’ll find they have different customs.

　　49.—Did you find a ______ (蒼蠅) in the soup when you had dinner in the restaurant last Sunday?

　　—Yes. Because of that, the cook was dismissed by the boss.

　　50.We have got ready ten ______ (打) roses for Teachers’ Day.

　　(B)根據句意及首字母提示填空。

　　51.—What did you buy from the supermarket?

　　—I bought a p ______ of snacks.

　　52. Birds are the natural e ______ of many insect pests(害蟲).

　　53.I p ______ modern novels to classical novels two years ago, but now I like the four Chinese classic novels very much.

　　54.Macao is k ______ for Mazu Temple and the Ruins of St. Paul.

　　55.The little girl f ______ in love with the beautiful toy bear at the first sight.

　�、�.用所給單詞的適當形式填空。(5分)

　　Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he 56 (not finish) many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 57 (famous) one in the world.

　　Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 58 (know) about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 59 (fly) machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult

　　60 (think) that one man can do so much.

　　56. ____________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________

　�、�.書面表達。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)

　　(A)假如你是于奇，你即將結束初中的學習，想送給英語老師(Mr. Liu)一張小賀卡以表達你的感謝和祝福。請填寫下面的賀卡，不少于四個句子。

　　(B)中學生對未來生活充滿了種種幻想，并渴望能夠實現夢想。請以I Want to Be a/an ...為題，寫一篇80個單詞左右的短文。要求在文中講述你的夢想，以及你為什么有那樣的夢想和你會通過怎樣的努力去實現這個夢想。

　　2010年中考英語模擬試題(八)聽力材料

　�、�.聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。

　　1.M: Which TV program is your favorite, Wang Li?

　　W: I like The Same Song, Cartoon City and Animal World, but I like CCTV News best.

　　Q: What program does Wang Li like best?

　　2.M: I like watching TV at home, how about you?

　　W: I prefer playing computer games to watching TV.

　　Q: What does the woman like to do?

　　3.M: I really enjoy pop music.

　　W: Really? Classical music is my favorite.

　　M: Why? It’s boring!

　　Q: What’s the woman’s favourite kind of music?

　　4.M: Do you often watch TV?

　　W: Yes, I watch The Same Song every Friday evening. I never miss it.

　　Q: How often does the woman watch The Same Song?

　　5.M: Do you have plans for this weekend, Alice?

　　W: Yes, I’ll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday, I’m going to the museum with Jean. There are many famous French paintings on show.

　　M: Enjoy your weekend.

　　Q: Where will Alice go on Saturday?

　�、�.聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。

　　W: Hi, Peter. Can you say something about the word “cool”? I often hear people say it.

　　M: I know that “cool” means a low temperature. It means a little bit cold. But as the world is changing, the word has had many other different meanings.

　　W: It seems that “cool” can be used to mean the feelings of interest in almost everything.

　　M: Yes. Once I heard a boy said “it’s really cool.” when he saw a beautiful car.

　　W: There are many other examples. John said the English football player looked cool. I know he means that the player is really king of the football team.

　　M: Maybe the word “cool”can be used to mean “interesting”,“great”,“new”and “modern”.

　　W: And it can also mean “beautiful”and “surprising”.

　　M: But don’t you think that these young people need to use more words?

　　W: You mean that we should learn more and think of more other words to make our life colorful, don’t you?

　　M: Yes, I do.

　�、�.聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。

　　One day a young man came to visit the great artist Da Vinci. He wanted to learn to draw from him. Da Vinci gave him an egg and asked him to draw it. The young man worked quickly and showed it to the artist.

　　“Draw it again,” said the artist.

　　The young man drew another egg, but Da Vinci made him do it again and again. The young man became angry.

　　“I can draw an egg in two minutes. Why do you keep me drawing? Please teach me how to draw,” he said.

　　Da Vinci smiled and answered, “Yes, you can. But it takes years to draw a perfect egg.”

　�、�.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。

　　If someone asks me “Do you like music?” I’m sure I’ll answer him or her, “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our life.

　　Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s very exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies”, is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate, Tom, loves dance music, because he enjoys dancing. My best friend, Maria, likes church music. She thinks church music can help her relax.“I like dance music and rock music very much.” says my sister,“because they are popular.”

　　2010年中考英語模擬試題(八)參考答案

　　第一部分 聽力

　�、�.1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A

　�、�.6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C

　　Ⅲ.11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T

　�、�.16.dancing 17.church 18.relax 19.popular 20.rock

　　第二部分 基礎知識運用

　�、�. 1.B 考查能跟雙賓語的動詞。you是間接賓語，success是直接賓語。在四個選項中，只有wish能跟雙賓語表達一種愿望。故選B。

　　2.C shout喊叫聲;noise噪聲;voice(專指人的)嗓音;sound凡能聽得見的聲音都可以稱sound，包括人聲、鳥聲、機器聲等。故選C。

　　3.D would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，必須用動詞原形。故選D。

　　4.B 根據答語I’ll go there by train. 可知問的是如何去武漢。故選B。

　　5.A 考查形容詞和不定代詞的位置關系，形容詞要放在不定代詞后面。而且根據題意可知已經吃飽，不需要其他東西了。故選A。

　　6.A 考查定語從句，在way之后關系代詞可以省略。故選A。

　　7.D exactly確切地;naturally自然地;usually通常;especially尤其，特別。在外國生活很難，尤其是你不懂那里的語言。故選D。

　　8.C can’t help doing禁不住……，要用動名詞形式。故選C。

　　9.B 考查以字母o結尾的名詞復數的構成。除兩種蔬菜 (tomato, potato)，兩種人(hero, Negro)加es外其余一般加s。故選B。

　　10.A 考查學生對句子結構的分析。do you think為插入語，the most important things是主語，主謂一致，所以要用are。故選A。

　　11.C 考查hundred的用法，如在它們前有基數詞，則不加s，且不與of連用;而使用-s加of 形式時，其前可用many修飾，不可用基數詞修飾。故選C。

　　12.C not only ... but also ... 不僅……而且……。故選C。

　　13.B enjoy+反身代詞，表示“玩得很開心”。故選B。

　　14.D spend+time/money+(in) doing sth. 表示“花費時間(金錢)做……”。故選D。

　　15.A 你能幫助我看一看藥瓶上的英文說明嗎?故選A。

　�、�.16.C 17.E 18.B 19.D 20.G

　�、�.21.B 這里需要用副詞修飾動詞。commonly 通常，一般地;in common 一樣。故選B。

　　22.C some ... others表示“一些……另一些……”。故選C。

　　23.D People/They say ... 與It is said ... 同義，表示“據說，傳說”。故選D。

　　24.D 考查one of+形容詞最高級。最流行的表達法之一。故選D。

　　25.A be made of(能看出原材料的)組成;be made from(不能看出原材料的)組成;be made by 由……制造;be made in 在……制造。用牛肉制造的漢堡包是可以看出原材料的。故選A。

　　26.A 考查名詞所有格的用法，也可根據下文that Wendy’s hamburgers ... 來選。故選A。

　　27.D 因為than前出現了hamburgers是復數，前后要保持一致，所以要用表示復數的指示代詞those，來指代前文提過的同類事物。故選D。

　　28.A make sb. do sth.中make是使役動詞，表主動時作賓補的動詞不定式不帶to。故選A。

　　29.C 考查定語從句。先行詞為物時，用which或that引導。故選C。

　　30.B succeed動詞;success名詞;successful形容詞;successfully副詞。這里缺作表語的名詞。故選B。

　　Ⅳ. (A)

　　31.A 由第一段最后一句Then around 10,000 years ago ... people learned to farm the land. 可知答案選A。

　　32.C 由第二段倒數第二句In central Europe, ... they eat more meat. 可知答案選C。

　　33.B 由第三段第一句In North America, Australia, ... people eat with knives and forks.可知答案選B。

　　34.D 由第二段最后一句In Germany and Poland, there are hundreds of different kinds of sausages.可知答案選D。

　　35.C 由第二段第一句The kind of food we eat depends on ... of our country we live in.可知A正確。由最后一段But people in poor ... 可知B正確。由最后一段前兩句Nowadays it is possible to transport food ... at any time of the year.可知D正確。由最后一段可判斷不管貧窮國還是富裕國都需要進行食品貿易。故選C。

　　(B)

　　36.F 由第二段第六句和第七句Her father went to many places ... But nothing worked.可知題干表述錯誤。

　　37.F 由第二段第八句When she was seven ... through dance.可知題干表述錯誤。

　　38.F 由第二段第一句When Tai Lihua was two years old ... she became mute, too.可知題干表述錯誤。

　　39.F 由第二段第四句At the age of five ... she discovered … others.可知題干表述錯誤。

　　40.T 由第三段She worked hard at it and her hard work made her successful.可知題干表述正確。

　　(C)

　　41.出版，發行

　　42.D some ... others一些……另一些，用the others指剩余的全部，不合題意。keep on doing sth.保持做某事。故選D。

　　43.C 由第一段第三句No one wanted to publish … 可得答案選C。

　　44.After she died./After her poems were published./After she died and her poems were published.

　　45.She is strange and mysterious.

　　第三部分 寫作

　　Ⅰ. (A)46.bottom 47.advertisements/ads 48.compare 49.fly 50.dozen

　　(B)51.package 52.enemies 53.preferred 54.known 55.fell

　�、�.56.didn’t finish 57.the most famous 58.to know 59.flying 60.to think

　�、�.參考范文:

　　(A)

　　Dear Mr. Liu,

　　Thank you very much for teaching me. You’re very friendly to me. I’ll never forget you. Hope you are happy, healthy and young forever.

　　Everything goes well. Good Luck!

　　Yu Qi

　　(B)

　　I want to be a teacher

　　Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher. I was born in a teachers’ family. My parents are both teachers. They work hard at their work and help many students go to college. Their students say my parents are the best teachers in the world. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a teacher.

　　I will study hard and follow my parents’ ideas, try my best to get on well with anyone around me. I think there will be a great teacher in a few years, and it’s me.

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