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    初三英語5-6單元基礎知識鞏固

    來源:中考網整合 2010-11-22 15:59:40

    中考真題

    智能內容

      基礎知識鞏固

      I 詞組

      7)    belong to  屬于         make up  形成;組成;構成

      8)    use up  用完;用光;耗盡      turn off  關掉

      9)    on display  展覽;陳列   suit sb. (fine)  (很)合某人的意;對某人(很)合適

      10)    to be honest  老實說;說實在的         be bad for  對……有害

      11)    stay away from  與……保持距離           be in agreement  意見一致

      II 句型

      1 It must belong to Carla. 它一定屬于Carla.

      同義句:It must __________ __________.

      2 It's crucial that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 我復習準備這次考試很重要,因為它占期末考試成績的30%

      本句含有主語從句,請把它放在句首改寫:

      _________________________ is crucial because …….

      3 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有什么東西光顧我們的左鄰右舍。

      同義句:Something must ______ _______ the homes in our neighborhood.

      提示: there be sth. doing… = Sth. be doing …..

      例如:There is a boy playing outside. = A boy is playing outside.

      4 I listened to one called Heart Strings. 我聽了一首名為《心弦》的歌曲。

      called Heart Strings.過去分詞短語做定語。

      過去分詞短語作定語,可以在前面加上關系代詞,分詞前加上be, 即可構成含有定語從句的復合句。請嘗試把本句改為復合句:

      I listened to one ______ _______ called Heart Strings.

      注:這樣便于理解為什么用過去分詞:表示被動含義。

      拓展:請分析這兩句話:它們的意思一樣嗎?

      1) Do you know the boy ( who is) calling Tom?

      2) Do you know the boy (who is) called Tom?

      5 Whatever you do, don't miss the exhibition. 無論你干什么,都不要錯過這次展覽。

      whatever you do = ______ _______ _______ you do

      6 I like groups that wear really cool clothes. 我喜歡穿的很酷的組合。

      本句含有定語從句,關系代詞that做從句的主語。請思考:為什么wear不加-s ?

      練習

      I基礎知識


      1 用情態動詞must, may , might, could, can't填空

      1)    The dictionary _______ be mine. It has my name on it.

      2)    The CD _________ belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.

      3)    The hair band ________ be Bob's. After all, he is boy!

      2 選擇正確單詞填空。

    during, appointment, anxious, attempt, might,

    too many, symphony, crucial

      1)    The prisoners ______________ to escape, but failed.

      2)    I have an _______________ at 3 p.m.

      3)    There are extra trains to the seaside _________ the summer.

      4)    I'm very __________ about my son's health.

      5)    There would be _______ people in the _________ hall.

      6)    Getting this contract is __________ to the future of our company.

      7)    If you have any idea where it _________ be, please call me.

      3 按照要求寫句子。

      1)Albert found the key. I lost the key yesterday.(合成一句)

      ___________________________________________________

      2) Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last week.(合成一句)

      ___________________________________________________

      3) She was ill, but she still went on working.(同義句)

      ________ she was ill, she still went on working.

      4) I think that it is important to master a foreign language. (同義句)

      I think ______ ______ _______ ______ a foreign language.

      5) Mother didn't do the work for her little son, but taught him how to do it. (同義句)

      Instead of _______ ________ ________ for her little son, she taught him how to do it.

      4 完成句子。

      1) Tom在這場籃球賽中表現出色。

      Tom _________________ in this basketball match.

      2) 她喜歡能夠一起舞起來的快歌。

      She likes music _______________________.

      3) 王叔叔教我們如何修自行車。

      Uncle Wang teaches us _______________________.

      4) 這幢建筑使我想起了我的母校。

      This building __________________________.

      5)這頂帽子非常適合您,女士!

      This hat _____________________, madam!

      II 中考鏈接

      1 選擇

      1) I prefer watching TV to _________ music every day.

      A. listen to   B. listen   C. listening to   D. listening

      2) Do you know what ________________?

      A. his favourite song is     B. is his favourite song

      C. his favourite song       D. his most favourite song is

      3) Mary sings English songs well and ____________.

      A. Jane does too          B. either does Joes

      C. so Janes does          D. so does Jane

      4) What do you think of the football match?

      A. How do you think of   B. How do you like  

      C. What do you think     D. What do you like

      5) This question is _________ easy, all the students can answer it.

      A. too much    B. too many    C. much too    D. many too

      6) He _____ would do great thins should not attempt them all alone.

      A. whom     B. who     C. whose     D. which

      2 句型轉換(同義句)。

      1) The bench was so long that all of us were able to sit on it.

      The bench was long enough _______ all of us _______ _______ _______.

      2) Mary spent three thousand yuan on the color TV set.

      The color TV set _______ ________ three thousand yuan.

      3) I don't know either Russian or French.

      I know _________ Russian __________ French.

      4) The mother told her son, "Don't read in the bed."

      The mother ________ her son ________ ________ read in the bed.

      5)  They prefer this kind of fruit to that kind.

      They like this kind of fruit _________ __________ that kind.

      6)  I didn't know how I could repair the bike.

      I didn't know ________ ________ repair the bike.

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