來源:中考網整合 作者:風吹麥浪 2011-03-01 13:54:36
1. increase, grow和add
要點點撥:①increase作動詞或名詞,著重體積、數量、強度、程度、力量、權威、名聲、財富等的增加或增強;②add是動詞,指將某物加在另一物上,使之在數量、體積、重要性等方面有所增加;③grow作不及物動詞,表示“增長”與increase意義基本相同,但grow還另含有“生長、發育、種植等”之意。
2. go on doing sth., go on with sth.和go on to do sth.
要點點撥:go on 意思是“繼續下去”:① go on doing sth.指“不停地做某事”或中斷后再“繼續”做原來的事情。② go on with + (名詞) 表示暫停之后“繼續做前面沒有做完的事情”,相當于go on doing sth.。③ go on to do sth. 表示“接著做另外一件事情”,指前后做的不是同一件事。
3. but, however, still和yet
要點點撥:① but是并列連詞,表示轉折,意思是“但是、而是”等。②however用作連詞時較but正式,但詞義弱一些,并不直接引出相反的意見,因此常用作插入語。③still用作連詞時表示仍然在繼續或仍未發生,位于所描述的情況之前,是“還是、依然”等之意。④yet作連詞的含義是:即使作出極端的讓步,也不會發生期待的結果,常譯作“然而、可是”等。
4. road, street 和way
要點點撥:① road意為“路”;“道路”,指供車輛或行人通過的大道。② street意為“街道”,指城鎮、鄉村任何兩旁有建筑物的路。“在街上”可以說on the street,也可以說in the street,前者是美國英語,后者是英國英語。說“在……街的第幾號”時要用介詞at。③way意為“道路”,指street, road或任何可以通行的路,含義較抽象?谡Z中問路時常用way; way還可指路程、距離;方式、方法等。
5. hard和hardly
要點點撥:① hard可用作形容詞或副詞。用作形容詞時意為“困難的”,“硬的”,“勤奮的”,“嚴厲的”,“苛刻的”;用作副詞時,意為“努力地”,“猛烈地”, “劇烈地”。②hardly是副詞,意為“幾乎不”,多和can連用,接近almost not,也可表示“幾乎沒有”的意思,和any連用時,相當于almost not。
跟蹤練習
I. 用increase, grow或add的適當形式填空
1. 這個嬰兒長得多么快啊!
How quickly the baby ______!
2. 請把這些數字加起來。
______ up these figures, please.
3. 世界人口增長越來越快。
The population of the world ______ faster and faster.
II. 用go on doing sth., go on with sth.或go on to do sth.的適當形式填空
1. 請繼續,我在聽著呢。
______, please. I’m listening.
2. 休息十分鐘后,他們又繼續上課。
After 10 minutes’ break, they ______ their lessons.
3. 寫完后,他們接著讀。
After writing, they ______.
III. 用but, however, still或yet填空
1. 他還未到,不過,他可能過一會兒來。
He hasn’t arrived. He may, ______, come later.
2. 冬天真的已經過去了,但天氣還是那么冷。
It is true that winter is over, but it is ______ as cold.
3. 盡管他工作很努力,可還是失敗了。
He worked hard, ______ he failed.
4. 我本來要寫信的,但是把你的地址弄丟了。
I was going to write, ______ I lost your address.
IV. 用road, street或way填空
1. I live at No.30 Zhongshan ________.
2. I met him in the________.
3. They drove down the country________.
4. He lost his________, so he was late.
V. 用hard或hardly填空
1. I know that he lives a very________ life.
2. I’m so tired that I can ________ walk.
3. It began to blow quite ________ Just before midnight.
4. At this moment there was ________ any noise in the street.
Key: I. 1. is growing 2. Add 3. is growing/ increasing
II. 1. Go on 2. went on with 3. went on to read
III. 1. however 2. still 3. yet 4. but
IV. 1. Street 2. street 3. road 4. way
V. 1. hard 2. hardly 3. hard 4. hardly
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