英語：Unit 2 Biggest,longest,widest Lesson 16課時訓練

I. 根據漢語提示寫出單詞的適當形式

1.This is the tallest ________（塔）I have ever seen.

2.I’ve got three day’s holiday, ________（包括）New Year’s Day.

3.The bird couldn’t fly ________（更遠）and stopped to rest.

4.These bananas weigh about five ________（千克）.

5.Li Ming spent the ________（完整的）day in watching TV.

II. 單項選擇

1.—Have you heard of the blue whale?

—Yes. I know it’s the world’s largest ________.

A. plant     B. animal   C. bird   D.man

2.—Workers are busy building the Science Museum.

—Yes, it will be finished ________ 2007.

A. on      B. at       C. by     D. from

3.—I’d like to go there with you.

—That’s very kind ________ you. OK, let’s go.

A. for     B. on        C. of     D. in

4.This bridge is the longest bridge in our province and ________ of the longest in China.

A. one    B. each       C. every  D. some

5.—Linda’s father bought her a new bike as a birthday present.

—Yes, and she felt ________. She likes it very much.

A. nervous  B. tired     C. sick    D. glad

6.—Tim, can you throw the ball ________ than John?

—Yes, I can.

A. far      B. farther     C. farthest   D. the farthest

7.—Our playground is very big.

—Ours is ________ yours.

A. as big as  B. as long as  C. as bigger as  D. as longer as

8.—Is this your new bag?

—Yes. It ________ me 80 dollars.

A. spent   B. took       C. cost        D. paid

9.I don’t believe what Tony has said because I don’t ________ him.

A. believe  B. believe in  C. look at      D. tell

10.—You’re the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.

—________!

A. You’re right            B. Good luck

C. No problem             D. Thank you

參考答案

I. 1.tower 2.including 3.farther 4.kilograms 5.whole

II. 1.B  藍鯨是動物，不是植物、鳥或人。

2.C  by 2007表示“到2007年”。

3.C  That’s very kind of you.意為“你是非常友好的。”

4.A  one of the+最高級，表示“最……之一”。

5.D  因為得到一輛新的自行車，因此是感到高興的，而不是感到緊張、累、病的。

6.B  由than可知，本句用比較級，far的比較級為farther。

7.A  as…as…表示“和…一樣…”。中間加形容詞或副詞原形，由此可排除選項C和D。比較操場應該用大小，應選A。

8.C  spend、pay和cost都可用來表示花費錢。spend和pay的主語一般是人，cost的主語是物。take主語多是形式主語it，take多指花費時間。

9.B  believe in sb表示“相信某人，信任某人。”believe多指相信某人說的話或相信某事。

10.D  當別人夸獎你時，應當說“謝謝”。

Lesson 16 （課下作業）

I. 單項選擇

1.The old man is very poor but he never borrows money from ________.

A. somebody   B. anybody    C. nobody  D. everybody

2.Li Ming is in Class One. He is taller than ________ student in Class Two.

A. any other    B. any       C. other    D. the other

3.Tina is ________ friend. We often play and study together.

A. my the best  B. the best my  C. my best  D. best my

4.—Jim runs very fast.

—Danny runs ________ faster than he does.

A. much       B. many      C. little     D. few

5.—Who is Linda?

—She is ________ of the two girls under the tree.

A. taller      B. tallest       C. the taller  D. the tallest

6.—When will you go to see your grandparents?

—________ next Sunday.

A. Usually   B. Maybe       C. Almost   D. Hardly

7.Lily is weak. I’m surprised ________ that she came first in the 100-metre race.

A. to be known  B. know   C. to know   D. known

8.When the tall building is finished, it will ________ a new record in our city.

A. give       B. set     C. open        D. need

9.Uncle Wang always drinks beer while ________ TV.

A. watching   B. watches  C. is watching  D. watch

10.Susan ________ me a letter since last summer. It will be a surprise to receive her letter.

A. hasn’t sent  B. hadn’t sent  C. has sent  D. had sent

II. 句型轉換

1.The shirt cost me only 50 yuan.（就劃線部分提問）

________ ________ ________ the shirt cost you?

2.Mr Zhang became an English teacher three years ago.（改為同義句）

Mr Zhang ________ ________ an English teacher ________ three years.

3.Li Ming did his homework at school yesterday.（改為否定句）

Li Ming ________ ________ his homework at school yesterday.

4.My brother is the tallest boy in his class.

My brother is ________ than ________ ________ student in his class.

5.We can’t live if there is no water.（改為同義句）

We can’t live ________ ________.

III. 完形填空

“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a (1)______ answer, for there is no wall to be found (2)______ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, (3)______ museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and (4)_______ of the thirty-one colleges.

　　Cambridge was already a (5)______ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once (6)______ the Cam. A (7)______ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.

　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much (8)_______ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a (9)______ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries (10)______ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

(  )1. A. true        B. clear    C. right     D. real

(  )2. A. around     B. in      C. near      D. by

(  )3. A. cinemas    B. parks    C. zoos     D. libraries

(  )4. A. parents     B. farmers  C. workers   D. teachers

(  )5. A. interesting  B. usual    C. developing D. common

(  )6. A. said       B. called   C. spoken    D. talked

(  )7. A. bridge     B. building  C. station   D. house

(  )8. A. smaller    B. slower   C. faster     D. cleaner

(  )9. A. city       B. college   C. university  D. country

(  )10.A. stop      B. hate     C. hope      D. need

IV. 閱讀理解

　Jupiter’s Moons and How They Travel

　　The many moons of Jupiter travel around the planet in different directions (方向).

　　Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. Over the years, scientists have found that Jupiter has its own small solar system. Earth has one moon. Jupiter has at least sixteen and probably more.

　　Since there are so many moons, scientists began to number them. The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found. They were slower to name the moons. All of Jupiter’s moons now have a name as well as a number.

　　The first five moons to be discovered are known as the “inner moons”. But they are not the closest to the planet. The closest is only 127,600 kilometers away from Jupiter. All the inner moons circle the planet in counter-clockwise direction, that is, opposite of the hands of a clock.

　　Jupiter’s middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet. They also move in a counter-clockwise motion (moving). The four farthest moons are at least 20,700,000 kilometers away. These are called “outer moons”. They circle in a clockwise motion.

　　How many more moons do you think will be discovered？

　　1.What does “solar system” in this article mean？______

　　A. 銀河系  B. 宇宙空間C. 流星雨D. 太陽系

　　2.Things that travel in the same direction as the hands of a clock are said to be traveling in a______.

　　A. clockwise direction    B. counter-clockwise direction

　　C. same direction        D. different direction

　　3.Jupiter’s _____group of moons travel in a clockwise direction.

　　A. planets   B. inner    C. middle   D. outer

　　4.The numbers given to Jupiter’s moons tell ______.

A. the order in which they were discovered 　　

B. the order in which they travel

C. the order of their distance from Jupiter 　　

D. the order of names

　　5.According to the passage，which of the following statements is true？

A. None of Jupiter’s moons have names.　　

B. Most of Jupiter's moons circle clockwise.

C. Jupiter's inner moons were discovered first.　　

D. Jupiter is the nearest planet to the earth.

　　6.How far away are the middle group of moons from Jupiter？

　　A. It’s not mentioned.        B. 11,100,000 kilometers away.

　　C. 127,600 kilometers away.   D. 20,700,000 kilometers away.

參考答案

I. 1.B  本題考查有關“body”的不定代詞。本句意為“這位老人雖然很貧窮，但是他從來沒有向任何人借過錢。”應選B。

2.B  李明是一班的，他比二班的任何一個學生都高。any表示“任何一個”。

3.C  best前有形容詞性物主代詞，就不用定冠詞the。

4.A  much可以修飾比較級。much+比較級，表示“更……的多”。

5.C  有“of the two”時，比較級前加定冠詞the。

6.B  本句是對將來的猜測、打算，因此用“或許”。其他選項是表示頻率的詞，在這里不能用表示頻率的詞。

7.C  be surprised to do sth表示“驚訝做某事”。

8.B  set a new record意為“創造一個新的紀錄”。

9.A  while后可跟進行事態的句子，還可跟動名詞，表示“一邊……一邊……”。

10.A  since+過去的時間，構成現在完成時的時間狀語。由此可排除選項B和D。由下一句可知，自從去年夏天到現在沒有信的來往，故選A。

II. 1.How much did 2.has been for 3.didn’t do 4.taller any other 5.without water

III. 1.B. 由于劍橋大學的規模很大，因此誰也說不清它的具體位置。

2.A. 按照常例，圍墻應該建在學校的周圍。

3.D. 由于是學校，所以我們在里面見到的不會是很多的影院，動物園或公園。

4.D. 在劍橋大學城里除了學生之外，其他更多的就是教師了。

5.C. 從過去到現在，劍橋始終在發展前進。

6.B. 河的名字是被人們所稱呼的。

7.A. 河的上面有一座橋。

8.C. 根據“after the opening of the railway in 1845” 可知，自從鐵路開通之后，劍橋的發展一定更快了。

9.A. 隨著劍橋規模的進一步擴大，它逐漸成了一座城了。

10.C. 能到劍橋讀書是很多人的愿望。

III. 　1. 選D。文中介紹Jupiter(木星)是最大的行星，地球只有一個月亮，而木星至少有16個，甚至更多。由此可見，solar system即為太陽系，木星同地球一樣都是太陽系中的行星。

2. 選A。“clockwise direction”指“順時針方向”。文中對“counter-clockwise direction”的解釋是“opposite of the hands of a clock”，即“逆時針方向”。

3. 選D。最遠的四個月亮稱為“outer moons”，它們以順時針方向轉。

4. 選A。由文中“The numerals(numbers)tell the sequence, or order, in which the moons were found.”這句話可知。

5. 選C。統觀全文，可知選項A、B不符合文意，根據常識判斷，選項D也不正確。再由環繞木星旋轉的月亮團以依次發現的時間為序，由此推理可得出“the inner moons were discovered first”。

6. 選B。在文中可找到“Jupiter's middle group of moons are at least 11,100,000 kilometers from the planet.”。根據這一句話的意思，便可得知此題答案為B。

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