來源:中考網 作者:紫涵 2013-01-31 18:06:03
原因狀語從句
連詞有:because as since now that等
(1) 區分because, as, since, for
① because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由,著重點在從句,其所引導的從句,為全句句意的中心所在。通常用于回答why引出的疑問句,語氣最強,除特別強調外,該從句一般位于主句后面,不能與so連用但是可以與so進行同義句轉換。
I didn't go aboard with her because I couldn't afford it.
我沒有和她一起出國是因為費用太高。
② as引導的原因狀語從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息,從句多位于主句之前,表示雙方那個已知的理由,如:
As I didn't know the way,I asked a policeman.
我不認識路,因而問警察。
③ since引導的原因狀語從句多表示大家眾所周知的理由,如:
Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane.
既然乘飛機旅行快得多,他們就決定坐飛機。
④ for表示的理由是附加的或推斷的,并非此原因,通常與主句用逗號隔開,不位于句首,如:
He must be not at home, for the telephone isn't answered.
用because, as, since, for 填空:
We'll have to go to bed early ___________ we'll start off early tomorrow.
___________ you know all about it, tell me please.
____________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand.
He must be at work, __________ the light in his office is still on.
Lily didn't go to school ___________ she was ill.
=_________________________________________________________.
(4) now that引導的原因狀語從句
Now that "因為;既然",通常可以和since換用。用來表示一種新的情況,再加以推論。如:
Now(that) you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.
你既已考試合格,就可以獨自開車了。
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