初中英語(yǔ)句型分類(lèi)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：比較句型分類(lèi)與應(yīng)用(3)

　　[注2] 兩個(gè)概念的表示法：1) 若干個(gè)最大中的一個(gè)可用 "one of+最高級(jí)" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain."

　　2) "第2, 3, 4…大" 可用 "the 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province.

　　[注3] most前，如果沒(méi)有the,則不是表示比較，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people.  The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere.

　　句型［…否定詞…+比較級(jí)…］

　　1.    I never saw a prettier sight.  2. No other book has had a greater influence on my life.

　　3.  I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully

　　4.  "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can't think of a better idea."

　　5.  When you come to think of it, there is nothing in the world more potent-and more impotent - than words

　　[注] 從反面表達(dá)最高比較級(jí)的方式很多，甚至可以不用比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)，如：

　　Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it. (come near 與…相比)

　　In point of strength, he is second to none. (second to none獨(dú)一無(wú)二)

　　No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness.  He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball.

　　句型［…否定詞語(yǔ)…+so+形容詞/ 副詞+as+被比對(duì)象］

　　1.    No country suffered so much as England.  2. No war is so great as the European war.

　　3.  There is nothing I like so much as playing football.  4. Nothing is so easy as this.

　　5.  None is so blind as those that won't see.

　　[注] 極比句中表示范圍的詞語(yǔ)，除了用差比句附注第三列出的詞以外，還有以下幾種。

　　1) 用that引出的從句表示范圍: That is the most important discovery (that) ever made by man.

　　2) 用in 引出的短語(yǔ)表示范圍: This is the busiest street in the city.

　　3) 用of 引出的短語(yǔ)表示范圍: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people.

　　4) 用其他介詞短語(yǔ)表示: Mr. Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school.  It is the finest thing under the sun.

　　5) 用條件句表示范圍: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"

　　"If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel's name is HEEP."

　　比例句

　　句型［(從句) The+形容詞比較級(jí)/ 副詞比較級(jí)…, (主句) the+形容詞比較級(jí)/ 副詞比較級(jí)…］( 第1個(gè)the是關(guān)系副詞，有 "by how much" 之意，第2個(gè)the是指示副詞，有 "by so much" 之意。)

　　1.    The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.

　　2.    The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it.

　　3.    The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.

　　4.    "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don't know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better."

　　5.    The more I think of it, the happier I am.

　　[注1] 當(dāng)比較級(jí)作表語(yǔ)而又不處于句首時(shí), 可以不用the 相關(guān)聯(lián)。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous.

　　[注2] 注意本句型可省略的成分較多, 常見(jiàn)于諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)中 如： The sooner, the better.

　　= the sooner you do it the better it will be. = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be.

　　= In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be.   The more, the merrier.   The more, the better.

　　[注3] 還有一些帶比較級(jí)的詞組，也含有比例發(fā)展的意味；但這些詞組多用于表示同一事物的發(fā)展程度，一般不帶被比對(duì)象。1) "…ever+比較級(jí)+ (and+比較級(jí))…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting.

　　Our country is growing ever richer and stronger.

　　2) "…+比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler.

　　3)     "…the+比較級(jí)…" 這大多是一種習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。 如： So much the worse.   a change for the worse    all the more = more and more
 

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