2014中考英語詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義(17)

　　friendly

　　作形容詞,意為"友好的".由名詞friend加后綴-ly而成.

　　構(gòu)成以下詞組.

　　be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好(指對(duì)別人的態(tài)度好,熱情)

　　be friendly with sb. 和某人關(guān)系好(指兩者的關(guān)系)

　　My teacher is friendly to us.

　　We are friendly with each other.

　　His father is friendly _____ us.

　　A to B for C in D of

　　small

　　作形容詞,意為"小的",側(cè)重度量,面積,數(shù)量等,其反義詞是large. 在句中作表語或定語.

　　I live in a small house. 我住在小房子里.

　　The cat is very small.

　　little也可表示"小",指具體的人,物,常帶有贊賞,愛憐等感情色彩,其反義詞為big或great.

　　The little boy is very cute.

　　I have a little brother.

　　This is a ________ school.

　　A little B small C old D young

　　clever/cute

　　clever多用來表示人或動(dòng)物的腦子靈活,理解事物很快.

　　cute多用來形容動(dòng)物,多指某種東西因小巧玲瓏而可愛.

　　He is a clever student.

　　My sis ter is very cute.

　　The pandas are very cute.

　　-Why do you like koalas?

　　-Because they are c_______.

　　animal

　　作名詞,意為"動(dòng)物".

　　-What animals do you like?

　　-Dogs.

　　tiger koala giraffe lion

　　panda dolphin elephant penguin

　　duck fish cat bird

　　I want to have _____ animal.

　　A a B an C the D /

　　other

　　(1)作形容詞,意為"其他的,另外的",用來修飾名詞,當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時(shí),必須與no,any,some等詞連用.

　　Can you see any other animal?

　　Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

　　(2)作代詞,常用形式有:

　　the other 或others指代特指的另一個(gè)或其他的.

　　I have two pens. One is long, the oter is short.

　　We should help others.

　　My father is always thinking of ________.

　　A other B the other C others D the others

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