with
作介詞,在不同的短語中有不同的意思.
(1) 表示"具有,帶有"
He is a boy with long hair. 他是個(gè)留長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男孩.
(2) 表示"使用某種工具或材料"
I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支鋼筆來寫字.
(3) 表示"和…一起"
I often go to the movies with my friends.
我經(jīng)常和朋友們一起去看電影.
(4) 表示"伴隨著"
With these words, he left the room.
說著這些話,他離開了教室.
☆with 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語所修飾的名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與被修飾的名詞一致,類似的介詞還有 but, like, together with等.
Our teacher with us goes to the park every week.
我們和我們的老師每周都去公園.
I want a house _____ a big garden.
A in B of C with D for
in school/in the school
兩詞都有"在學(xué)校"之意,但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同.
in school 強(qiáng)調(diào)"在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)"
in the school 強(qiáng)調(diào)"在學(xué)校里",不一定在學(xué)習(xí),強(qiáng)調(diào)地方.
☆有類似區(qū)別用法的還有:
in hospital 住院 at table 就餐
in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 at the table 在桌子旁邊
I study math and PE _____ school.
A in B in the C at D at the
post
作名詞,意為""郵件,郵遞". 不可數(shù)名詞.
I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到許多郵件.
(1) post office 郵局
(2) post 作動(dòng)詞,意為"郵遞"
Did you post the letter? 你寄信了嗎?
Can you p_____ this letter for me?
hotel
作名詞,意為"酒店,旅館",表示酒店等級(jí)多用class 或star
a first-class hotel 一流酒店
a five-star hotel 五星級(jí)酒店
There is a _____(旅館)near the school.
bank
(1)作名詞,意為"銀行".
There is a bank near here. 在這附近有一家銀行.
(2) 作名詞,意為"河岸,堤岸"
There are many banana trees on both banks of the river.
在河的兩岸有許多香蕉樹.
My mother often puts money in a b_____.
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