三、熟悉寫作步驟:
1 審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時態、人稱等細節;
2 列提綱(文章結構框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內容;
3 寫作:在提綱的基礎上補充要點;
4 復查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語法、標點等問題;2遍不出聲讀查,靠語感檢查語句是否通順、連貫等;
5 謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審:體裁、時態、人稱;
三思:詞匯—>短語—>句式;
三查:要點、拼寫和語法、連貫。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)綜述:概括性強,最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內容:層次性強,一定要有過渡型連接詞。最多展開3 個方面,每個方面最多2句話;
(3)結尾:緊扣主題,2句話內結束,盡量升華。
四、學會列作文提綱:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1: (綜述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2: (利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share… with…; Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3: (弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4: (個人)As a student, make good use of it.
例二:計劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1: (綜述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2: (正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.
Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:圖表、數字比例型作文
(提出討論或調查的事實)Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.
(表達出不同看法或觀點)Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that… (表達個人看法) As a student, I agree to…
例四: 說明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.
It has many advantages . First, 優點1… Besides, 優點2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.
On the one hand, 缺點1… On the other hand, 缺點2…
In my opinion,個人觀點 …
例五:不同觀點型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問題. Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方觀點. First, 原因1… Besides, 原因2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方觀點. On the one hand, 原因1… On the other hand, 原因2…
As for me,個人觀點 …
例六: 解決問題型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more serious. …should do something to solve it.
Firstly, 方法1… Secondly, 方法2… Finally, 方法3…
I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
掌握了以上的寫作方法和技巧,經過反復的寫作磨練,我相信,參加中考的學子們一定會在中考中寫出一篇能夠展示內心世界的美麗的英語作文。
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