新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點,主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化,幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡,熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!下面是《2018初中英語語法之簡化賓語從句常見用法》,僅供參考!
方法一:當主句謂語動詞是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise等,且賓語從句的主語與主句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為不定式結構。例如:
Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon.→Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.
We decided that we would help him.→We decided to help him.
方法二:當主句謂語動詞是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等動詞,且主句主語與從句主語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例如:
She has forgotten how she can open the window.→She has forgotten how to open the window.
注:當主句謂語動詞是tell,ask,show,teach等動詞,且后帶雙賓語,從句主語和間接賓語一致時,賓語從句可簡化為“疑問詞+不定式”結構。例如:
Could you tell me how I can get to the station?→Could you tell me how to get to the station?
方法三:當主句的謂語動詞是order(命令),require(需要)等時,如果主句和從句的主語不一致,賓語從句可簡化為“名詞(代詞)+不定式”結構。例如:
The headmaster ordered that we should start at once.→The headmaster ordered us to start at once.
方法四:某些動詞后的賓語從句,可以用介詞加動名詞(短語)等其他形式簡化。例如:
He insisted that he should go with us.→He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn't know when and where he was born.→The poor boy doesn't know the time and the place of his birth.
方法五:某些動詞后面的賓語從句可轉化為“賓語+V-ing形式(作賓語補足語)”結構。例如:
Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground.→Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.
方法六:動詞seem后的賓語從句,也可以用不定式(短語)來簡化,但句型需要進行適當的變化。例如:
It seemed that the boys were going to win.→The boys seemed to win.
除上述方法外,還有一些特殊句式的轉化。例如:
I found that it was difficult to learn English well.→I found it difficult to learn English well.
Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow.→Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.
They found that the box was very heavy.→They found the box very heavy.
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