新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點,主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化,幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡,熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!下面是《2018初中英語詞匯之because of的用法》,僅供參考!
1. because of 是復合介詞,其后可接名詞或代詞,動名詞以及由關系代詞型的所what 引導的從句等(但不能接that從句)。如:
He lost his job because of his age. 由于年齡關系他失去工作。
I said nothing about it, because of his wife’s being there.
因為他妻子在那兒,我對此事一字未提。
He knew she was crying because of what he had said.
他知道她哭是因為他所說的話。
注:請注意下列正誤句子:
正:He cannot go to school because of sickness. / He cannot go to school because he is sick. 他因病不能上學。
誤:He cannot go to school because of (that) he is sick.
2. 由because of 構成的介詞短語一般只用作狀語,而不用作表語。作表語時可用due to。如:
誤:Tom’s absence was because of the rain.
正:Tom’s absence was due to the rain. 湯姆因下雨不能到場。
注:在閱讀中有時也可見到because of 短語用作表語,但值得注意的是,此時句子的主語通常中代詞而不是名詞。如:
It is because of hard work. 那是因為勞累的原因。
That will be because of money. 那將是因為金錢的緣故。
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