來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-04-21 20:37:03
1.(誤〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three days later he died.
〔析〕 after 與 later都可以用來(lái)表達(dá)一段時(shí)間之后,但它們所處的位置不同,after 在時(shí)間詞前,而later在時(shí)間詞后。
2.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
〔析〕 after多用來(lái)表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后,所以有的語(yǔ)法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞,如:I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。
3.〔誤〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
〔析〕 樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出的果實(shí),樹(shù)葉要用on, 而其他外來(lái)的人、物體均要用in the tree.
4.〔誤〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
〔析〕 在表達(dá)地理位置時(shí)有3個(gè)介詞:in, on, to。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); on表示與某地區(qū)接壤;to則表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China.
5.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
〔析〕 at用來(lái)表達(dá)較小的地方,而in用來(lái)表達(dá)較大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。
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