2018中考英語：語法易錯易混知識點(6)(2)

　　　6. 〔誤〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.

　　　　〔析〕 towards也可用作toward，它主要表達朝向某方向運動，但不一定到達，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 時，其前面要用in。要注意的是這4個詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容詞，如：I went to the south part of China.

　　　　7. 〔誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。

　　　　8. 〔誤〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.

　　　　〔析〕在交通工具前加介詞by，但不能再有任何指示代詞或冠詞，否則要改換相應的介詞。by taxi=in a taxi

　　　　by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship

　　　　9. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.

　　　　〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發生質地的變化，而發生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood.

　　　　10.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar.

　　　　〔析〕關于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞，其中on表示某專業用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識。

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