2018中考英語：語法易錯(cuò)易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)(14)(2)

　　　　4.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開時(shí)你必須把所有的計(jì)算機(jī)關(guān)掉。

　　　　真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shut down意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A

　　　　5. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

　　　　A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫下,記下”。 答案:C

　　　　6. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續(xù)下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數(shù)名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”

　　　　7. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間,表示“到現(xiàn)在為止多長時(shí)間以來(內(nèi))”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內(nèi)中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

　　　　8. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for

　　　　9..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up

　　　　10.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.

　　　　A. as B. for C. like D. of

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