來源:中考網整理 作者:中考網編輯 2018-04-27 15:55:29
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look! Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中,若句子的主語是名詞,要用倒裝語序,即用“Here /There+動詞+名詞”結構;但主語若是代詞時,則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動詞”結構。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (確實這樣.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)
[析] “so+be動詞/助動詞+主語”的倒裝結構表示前面所述情況也適用于后者,意為“……也是這樣”;“so+主語+be動詞/助動詞”的陳述結構表示對前述情況的肯定,意為“……確實如此”。
13.重慶比中國的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)
[析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國的其它城市比較大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[析] 表示比較時,句子中的兩個比較對象必須一致,不同的比較對象不能做比較。錯誤句的比較對象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,這兩個不同類的事物之間不能做比較。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)
[析] 表達“A和B結婚”,要用A married/will marry B。這時務必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[析] 一般將來時用在 There be 句式中時,be going to或will之后的動詞原形只能用be,也就是說要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)
[析] 習慣上在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句的謂語動詞用了一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來的動作。
17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)
[析] 習慣上在含有賓語從句的復合句中,主句的謂語動詞用了一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞要用過去的某種時態。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實或客觀真理時,則不受主句時態的影響,而用一般現在時。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻譯成漢語:
所有的球都不是圓的。(×)并不是所有的球都是圓的。(√)
[析] all, every, both等詞和not連用時,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情況下表示部分否定,意為“并非……都……”。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√)
例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√)
[析] 習慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”,no意為“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中,yes意為“不”,no意為“是的”。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.
A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk
答案為C。本題考查名詞所有格用法。當名詞的復數以-s結尾時,則只需要加“'”即可,則“7分鐘的距離”為“7 minutes' walk”。
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