2019中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法解讀

冠詞

不定冠詞
（“一個(gè)
......
”）

定冠詞（“這個(gè)”
“那個(gè)”
,
“這些”
“那些”）

a

an

the

用在輔音音素前

用在元音音素前

定冠詞的用法

a
u
nit

a
u
seful dictionary

a
u
seless book

a
m
arket

a
g
ood hobby

a
l
arge country

an “s”

an
a
ctor

an
e
ngineer

an
i
ce cream

an
o
ld book

an
u
mbrella

an
u
nfriendly girl

an h
ou
r

an h
o
nest scientist

①

指特定的人或事物

Beijing
is
the
capital of China.

②

說話人和聽話人雙方都知道的人或事物

Turn on
the
TV, please.

③

上文提到過的人或事物
,
再次提到要加
the.

There is a picture. There is a river in
the
picture and a boat in
the
river.

④

世上獨(dú)一無二的人或事物

The

Moon is much smaller than
the
Sun.

⑤

用在形容詞最高級(jí)前面

Guangzhou
is one of
the
most beautiful cities in China.

⑥

用在序數(shù)詞前面

He is
the
first student to come to school.

⑦

用在樂器名稱前面

He enjoys playing
the
guitar.

⑧

用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示“
...
一家人”

The

Greens are watching TV now.

⑨

某些專有名詞前要加
the

the Great Wall the West Lake

⑩

群島、山脈、江河、湖泊前要加定冠詞
the

the Pearl River the Himalayas

?

“the+
形容詞
”
表示一類人

the poor
窮人
the old
老年人

?

用在一些習(xí)慣用語中

in
the
morning/afternoon/evening

on
the
left/right

in
the
east/west/south/north of China

不定冠詞的用法

①

表示某一類人或事物

Anna wants to be
an
engineer.

A

plane is
a
machine.

②
泛指某人或某物。

A boy is waiting for you.

③ 初次提到某人或某物

There is
a
book on my desk. The book is an English book.

④
表示數(shù)量“一”

He will be back in
a
day.

⑤

用于固定詞組中

a

few/
a
little

a

lot of

a

large amount of

have
a
good time

零冠詞
（“
/
”）

①

某些專有名詞前不加冠詞。
China
, America, Germany, Class 2, Grade 7

②

名詞前有物主代詞
/
指示代詞
/
名詞所有格修飾時(shí)，不需再加冠詞。

His car this book Linda’s school

③

一日三餐，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用冠詞

have breakfast/lunch/supper

play football/basketball/table tennis/badminton

④

星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前不加冠詞。

On Monday/Tuesday/Saturday

In January/February/March

In spring/summer/autumn/winter

On children’s Day/Christmas

⑤

一些固定詞組中不用冠詞。

by bus/car/subway/bike

at night

after school

一些詞組用與不用定冠詞
the
的區(qū)別

①
go to school __________ go to the school_____________

go to bed___________ go to the bed______________

go to hospital___________ go to the hospital___________

②
at school___________ at the school___________

in bed___________ in the bed_______________

③
in front of____________ in the front of______________