來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-12-10 17:30:08
【考點(diǎn)直擊】
1. 形容詞的用法;
2. 副詞的用法;
3. 形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法;
4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
1. 形容詞的用法
(1) 形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語(yǔ))
The fish went bad. (作表語(yǔ))
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí),形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進(jìn)一步解釋的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物
The rich should help the poor.
2. 副詞的用法
(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。
He studies very hard. (作狀語(yǔ))
Life here is full of joy. (作定語(yǔ))
When will you be back? (作表語(yǔ))
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類:
1)時(shí)間副詞
時(shí)間副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的時(shí)間。常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點(diǎn)副詞
地點(diǎn)副詞通常用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)。常見(jiàn)的地點(diǎn)副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
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