來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網編輯 2020-09-28 15:22:33
中考網整理了關于2021年中考英語考點:半連系動詞替換法,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
替換法
分析以上10組句子我們不難看出B組斜體動詞均為連系動詞,因為如果我們把動詞 be(是)的適當形式替代斜體動詞,句子能夠成立,后面的成分即是表語。
(1)He was a perfect fool.
�。�2)He was a traitor to his country.
�。�3)I was very hungry after a long walk.
�。�4)Our motherland is stronger and stronger.
(5)Some of the land was covered with water.
�。�6)The story is interesting.
�。�7)The flowers are sweet.
(8)Holding the note in his hand, he was there dumbfounded.
�。�9)They were mad.
�。�10)He was never satisfied with his success.
反之,如果把 be(是)動詞的適當形式替代 A組斜體動詞,句子則不能成立,無法解釋,A組動詞均不為連系動詞:
*(l)Please be at the blackboard.
*(2)Be to Pagel6.
*(3)He was if his duty to help others.
*(4)Be me some ink.
*(5)Such words are not a scholar.
*(6)The black key on the piano won't be.
*(7)I am sure I am gas.
*(8)He was too weak to be.
*(9)He is to school early every morning.
*(10)I was 3 weeks in Paris.
另外半連系動詞是由實意動詞變來的。所以把含有半連系動詞的句子改為疑問句時,一定要用助動詞。
例如:1. Do they look tired?
2.Has she got ready?
3.Did it become much more expensive to travel abroad?
不論完全連系動詞或半連系動詞,它們都有時態的變化,但有些半連系動詞從形式上看像是現在進行時,實際上并不表示動作正在進行。而是表示“漸漸”的意思或表示一種感情色彩。
�。�1)It's getting warmer and warmer.天漸漸暖和起來了。
(2)Are you feeling better now?你現在好點了嗎?
因為半連系動詞本屬于不及物動詞,所以沒有被動語態。
如不能說:* Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth.應說:
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良藥苦口。
半連系動詞的教學還是個較困難的問題,但在初學階段用先比較,再替換的方法,還是能使學生掌握哪些實意動詞可充當半連系動詞,收到事半功倍的效果。
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