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a number of |
“許多，大量”A number of studentsarein the classroom. |
|
the number of |
“……的數(shù)量”The number of our studentsis50.作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù) |
some 和any
|
some |
“一些”，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞； |
用于肯定句
但說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表達(dá)請(qǐng)求、建議時(shí)，some可以用在疑問(wèn)句。
你要喝咖啡嗎？ Would you likesomecoffee?
|
|
any |
用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句There aren’t anystudents in the classroom.
如在肯定句，表示“任何”。
|
many和much
|
|
“許多” |
問(wèn)數(shù)量 |
“太多” |
|
可數(shù) |
many
Many books
|
how many
How many books do you have?
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too many
too many books
|
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不可數(shù) |
much
much water
|
how much
還可以問(wèn)價(jià)格“多少錢”
How much water do you have?
How much is the book?
|
too much
too much water
|
both 和all
|
both |
“兩者都” |
Both of his parents joined the meeting.
他的父母都參加了會(huì)議。
|
|
all |
三者及以上的全部 |
All the students are in the classroom.
所有學(xué)生都在教室。
|
few和little
|
|
肯定意義“有一點(diǎn)兒” |
否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有” |
|
可數(shù) |
a few
I have a few friends.
我有一些朋友。
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Few
I am new here.SoI have few friends.
我是新來(lái)的。所以我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有朋友。
|
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不可數(shù) |
a little
There is a littlemilk.
那兒還有一點(diǎn)兒牛奶。
|
little
There is little milk.You need to buy some.
那兒幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。你需要買一些。
|
1)We’d better wait _______ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
a fewB. few C. a little D. little
2)Inourschool,______studentslikeEnglish,but______ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.
alittle;afew B.afew;few C.afew,little D.alittle;few
|
because作連詞，because +句子 |
He is absent today because he is ill. |
|
because of為介詞短語(yǔ)后接名詞名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞 |
Because of the heavy rain, he missed the early bus |
|
Neither… nor…即不…也不…(兩者都不)
Neither you nor he likes cats. 你和他都不喜歡貓。
|
遵循就近原則 |
|
Either… or…不是…就是…(兩者中的一個(gè))
Either Lily or youarea student.
要么你要么莉莉是學(xué)生。
|
|
Not only …but (also)… 不僅……而且……
Not only he but also I am a student.
不僅他我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
|
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both……and……兩者都 |
Both he and Iarestudents. |
|
be made of _______ |
“由……制成的”of簡(jiǎn)單，看得出原材料 |
|
be made from _______ |
“由……制成的”，看不出原材料 |
|
be made in _______ |
產(chǎn)自 |
|
be made by______ |
被誰(shuí)制成的 |
|
how 的提問(wèn) |
回答 |
|
How long （多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間） |
for+時(shí)間段 |
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How often (多久一次) |
回答頻率副詞，often/ once/twice a week |
|
How soon （多久之后） |
in+時(shí)間段 in two hours |
|
How far (多遠(yuǎn)) |
回答路程：five minutes’ walk |
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How much多少（錢） |
回答數(shù)量或價(jià)格 |
|
How many多少 |
回答數(shù)量 |
|
other
each other彼此
|
___“其它的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)_______無(wú)范圍限制________
|
Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other. |
|
the other
one ……the other ……
一個(gè)……另一個(gè)
|
____后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，特定范圍里剩下的其它部分_____
|
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the otheris a worker.
|
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others
some……others……
一些……另一些
|
“其它的”，_后不可接名詞，無(wú)范圍限制_
__________________________
|
Someof us like singing and dancing, otherslike sports. |
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the others |
后不可接名詞，特定范圍里剩下的其它部分
|
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. |
|
another
表示“又”“再”時(shí)
another five minutes=
five more minutes
|
_三者及以上的另一個(gè)_，后接名詞單數(shù)_
|
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
|
hundred
threestudents 三百個(gè)學(xué)生
|
hundreds （百）of |
數(shù)以百計(jì)的 |
|
thousands （千）of |
數(shù)以千計(jì)的 |
|
millions(百萬(wàn)） of |
數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的 |
|
billions（十億） of |
數(shù)以十億的 |
|
spend 過(guò)去式spent |
花“時(shí)間/金錢”sb. spend money/time on sth./(in)doingsth. |
|
I spend one hour (in)doing /on my homework. |
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pay 過(guò)去式 paid |
花“金錢” sb. pay money for sth. |
|
I paid five dollars for my new notebook. |
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take 過(guò)去式took |
花“時(shí)間”It takes sb. time to do sth. |
|
It took me one day to visit the science museum. |
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cost 過(guò)去式cost |
花“金錢”sth. cost sb. money |
|
This bike cost me two hundred. |
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so that 以便 |
that后接句子，表“目的” |
|
I get up early this morningso thatI can catch the bus. |
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so……that……如此……以至于…… |
so后接形容詞/副詞 |
|
The movie issointerestingthatI want to watch it again. |
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such…… that ……如此……以至于…… |
such修飾名詞 |
|
It’ssuchan interesting movie that I want to watch it again. |
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too……to do ……太……而不能…… |
too 后接形容詞/副詞 |
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He istooyoungtolook after himself. |
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not ……enough to do……不足夠去做某事 |
enough 用法口訣：enough放在名前形副后 |
|
He is not oldenoughto look after himself. |
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across介詞，穿過(guò),不能單獨(dú)使用 |
從物體表面橫穿，一般指穿過(guò)馬路、街道 |
He walks across the road. |
|
cross動(dòng)詞，穿過(guò) |
He crosses the road. |
|
through介詞，穿過(guò) |
從內(nèi)部穿過(guò),穿過(guò)“森林、城市等” |
He goes through the forest alone. |
|
though [ðoʊ] |
連詞，雖然，即使 |
|
through [θruː] |
介詞，穿過(guò) |
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thought [θɔːt] |
動(dòng)詞think的過(guò)去式 |
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also |
“也” |
句中，be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前 |
|
too |
肯定句句末，前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) |
|
either |
否定句句末，前用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) |
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