來源:網絡資源 2021-09-07 10:44:46
★according to 根據;按照
點撥:復合介詞,后接名詞或代詞。
According to the rules that people can’t stay here for a long time.
根據規則人們不能長時間在這兒停留。
According to my watch it is six o’clock. 照我的表,現在是6點鐘。
★across from 在……對面
點撥:后接地點名詞。
The hospital is across from the bank. 醫院在銀行對面。
★agree to 同意
點撥:后接名詞,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指別人提出的某事。
He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了這個計劃(日期)。
We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。
★agree with…… 同意/贊成某人的……
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
Generally speaking, we all agree with him. 總的說來,我們都同意他的意見。
★all kinds of 各種各樣的
點撥:后接可數名詞復數。
There are all kinds of birds here. 這里有各種各樣的鳥。
★allow...to do 允許……做某事
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
The guard allowed Kate to leave her bike here. 門衛允許凱特把自行車放在這里。
The teacher allowed us to discuss in class yesterday.
昨天老師允許我們在課堂上討論。
★apologize to 向……道歉
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
You should apologize to your teacher for coming late.
你應該為你的遲到向你的老師道歉.
★arrive at/ in 到達
點撥:at后接較小的地點,in后接較大的地點。
When did you arrive at the station? 你是什么時候到達火車站的?
We will arrive in Paris at 5:30 tomorrow afternoon.
我們將在明天下午五點半到達巴黎。
★ ask for 請求
點撥:后接需要的某事
He was so busy that he had to ask for help. 他太忙了,不得不請求幫助。
I decided to go to the next house and ask for food
我決定去隔壁那家要點吃的。
★ask sb for sth 向某人要/尋求某物
點撥:ask后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
He often asks his parents for help. 他經常向父母求助。
Mike always asks his mother for money. 邁克總是向他母親要錢。
★ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
點撥:ask后接人名或人稱代詞的賓格。
The teacher told Bill to stand up and answer the question.
老師叫比爾站起來回答問題。
My mother asks me to come back on time after school every day.
我媽媽要我每天放學后按時回來。
★as soon as 一……就……
點撥:后接從句,強調兩個動作幾乎是同時發生。
I’ll leave as soon as I get the money! 我一拿到錢就走!
The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我們一露面狗就跑了。
★a couple of 一雙;一副;一對
點撥:后接連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關的兩部分構成的單件物品。
There is a couple of boys waiting for you. 有幾個男孩在等你。
A couple of goats are butting each other. 兩只山羊在用角互相頂撞。
★a pair of 一雙;一副;一對
點撥:后接連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關的兩部分構成的單件物品。
This is a pair of chopsticks. 這是一雙筷子。
Yesterday morning I went to the supermarket and bought 10 pairs of socks.
昨天上午我去超市買了10雙襪子。
He bought a new pair of glasses every other month. 他每隔上個月就買一副新眼鏡。
★a set of 一串;一套
點撥:后接連在一起共同
She took out a bunch of keys from her handbag. 她從提包里掏出一串鑰匙來。
He gave me a set of beautiful stationery. 他送給我一套漂亮的文具。
★a (little) bit 一點兒
點撥:修飾不可數名詞,常與of連用。
There is a bit of water in the bowl. 碗里有一點水。
I had a little bit of milk. 我喝了一點牛奶。
★a little 一點兒
點撥:修飾不可數名詞或形容詞。
I have a little money in the bank. 我在銀行還有一點錢。
I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一點點東西。
These shoes are a little too big for me. 這雙鞋對我來說太大了一點。
★be afraid of 害怕
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
The little boy is afraid of that dog. 這個小男孩怕那只狗。
He seems to be afraid of nothing. 他好像什么也不怕。
I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我開始害怕夜間單獨外出了。
★beallowedto 被允許
點撥:后接動詞原形。
He will not be allowed to take the exam. 他不能參加考試。
Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. 不應允許兒童看暴力電影。
★be angry with sb 對某人生氣
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
They are angry with Jim because he is not active at all.
他們對吉姆很生氣因為他一點也不積極。
I’m angry with her for lying to me. 由于她說謊,我對她很生氣。
★be busy doing/ with sth 忙于做某事
點撥:with后接名詞或代詞。
She was busy doing her homework. 她正于著做家庭作業。
He’s busy with some important work. 他正忙于一些重要工作。
★be born with 生而具有;生就
點撥:后接名詞。
He was born with a good memory. 他生來記性就好。
I believe that every person is born with talent. 我相信每個人都有與生俱來的天賦。
★be different from 與……不同;不同于
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
American English is very different from British English.
美國英語與英國英語有很大差異。
My pen is different from his. 我的鋼筆和他的不同。
★be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人;與某人結婚
點撥:后接后接某人或賓格。
He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位護士。
Xiaoli is married to my brother for 3 years. Xiaoli 嫁給我的哥哥三年了。
We’re getting married next week. 我們下星期結婚。
★be filled with 用……充滿/裝滿
點撥:后接名詞。
The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里裝滿了水。
As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他聽著音樂,眼睛里噙著淚水。
★be good at 擅長于……
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長于打籃球。
I think Lily is good at everything. 我認為莉莉擅長于每一件事情。
★be good with 與……相處得好
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
We all know that Mike is good with Jack. 我們都知道邁克與杰克處得很好。
All the time, he has been good with us. 一直以來,他與我們處得很好。
★be hard on sb 對某人太苛刻/嚴厲
點撥:賓語是人或賓格。
Don't be so hard on him. 別對他太苛刻了。
She begged him not to be so hard on the child. 她祈求他不要對孩子那么嚴厲。
★be harmful to 對……有害
點撥:表示對某事物有害。
Sweets are harmful to children's teeth. 甜食對兒童的牙齒有害。
It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health. 眾所周知,吸煙對人體有害。
★be interested in 對……感興趣
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
She is interested in music. 她對音樂感興趣。
They hope you will also be interested in it. 他們也希望你對這事感興趣。
Many children are especially interested in playing games.
許多小孩對玩游戲特別感興趣。
★be proud of 為……驕傲/自豪
點撥:后接人或事。
we are all proud of you. 我們都為你感到驕傲。
We are proud of our achievements. 我們為我們的成就而感到自豪。
★be responsible for 對……負責
點撥:表示對某事有責任。
She should be responsible for her actions. 她應對自己的行為負責任。
Mike is responsible for designing the project. 邁克負責設計這個工程。
★be sure about 確信;對……有把握
You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以確信他們對此很感興趣。
We are sure about this exam. 我們最這次考試有把握。
★be similar to 與……相似
點撥:后接名詞或賓格。
My problems are very similar to yours. 我的問題和你很相似。
There are many toys that are very similar to it. 有許多詞與它非常相似。
★be thankful to 對……感激
點撥:后接名詞或賓格。
We should be thankful to the life. 我們應對生活充滿感激。
You should be thankful to him for him. 為此你應該感激他。
★be made from 由……制成/造
點撥:后接名詞,強調成品看不出原料。
Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。
★be made of 由……制成/造
點撥:后接名詞,強調成品看得出原料。
The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木頭制成的。
★be ready for 準備好;為……準備
點撥:強調準備好某事,但事情還沒做。
My mother is ready for lunch. 我媽媽準備好了做午餐。
I’m just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在讓孩子們準備好去上學。
★be ready to do sth 準備好/樂意做某事
點撥:強調準備好,但事情還沒做。
I’m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我準備做一切你要我做的事。
He is always ready to help his friends. 他總是樂意幫助朋友。
★be strict in 對(做)某事要求嚴格
點撥:后接名詞或動名詞。
We should be strict in (doing) our work. 對工作我們應該嚴格要求。
★be strict in sb 對某人要求嚴格
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
The teacher is very strict with John. 老師對約翰非常嚴格。
His father is strict with him. 他父親對他嚴格要求。
★be strict in sb 對(做)某事要求嚴格
點撥:后接某事或做某事。
Every staff must be strict in their work. 每個員工對工作都必須嚴格要求。
We should be strict in our studying. 我們應該嚴格要求我們的學習。
★be sure about/ of 對……有把握
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
I’m sure about Tom’s promise. 我對湯姆的承諾有把握。
He is sure of everything. 他對每件事都有把握。
★be used for 被用于
點撥:后接名詞或動名詞。
The money will be used for the estate's upkeep. 這筆錢將用于物業維護。
This tool is used for shaping wood. 這個工具是用來加工木料的。
★be used to do 被用于做某事
點撥:表示某物被用于做某事。
Wood is used to make paper. 木料被用來造紙。
★be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
點撥:強調長久養成的行為。
I am used to playing games. 我習慣玩游戲。
★be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
點撥:強調主語的自愿意識。
He’s willing to help the old man. 他愿意幫助那位老人。
★be terrified of 害怕
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Many animals are terrified of the tiger. 許多動物都怕老虎。
My father terrified of killing chicken. 我父親害怕殺雞。
★be thirsty for 渴望
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 青年人應該渴望知識。
She is thirsty for news of her children. 她渴望得到孩子們的消息。
I am thirsty for it because it's very rare. 我渴望它,因為它非常罕見。
★be used as/ for 被用作……
點撥:后接名詞或動名詞。
The school was used as a hospital during the war. 戰爭期間這所學校被用作醫院。
The machine is used for cutting things. 這臺機器被用來切割東西。
★because of 因為
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
She’s been off work because of sickness. 她因病沒有上班。
She didn’t go to school because of breaking his left leg. 她因左腿骨折沒有上學。
★believe in 相信
點撥:后接某人或賓格。
I don’t believe in my father anymore. 我不再相信我的父親。
They believe in me and encourage me. 他們相信我,鼓勵我。
★belong to 屬于;是……的成員
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
This book belongs to him. 這本書是他的。
They belong to the football club. 他們是足球俱樂部的成員。
★between...and 在……和……之間
點撥:連接兩個同類的詞。
Tom sat between Simon and Kate. 湯姆坐在西蒙和凱特中間。
Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.
必須教兒童分清是非。。
★break into 闖進;闖入
點撥:后接某地點。
He broke into the office without knocking. 他沒敲門就闖進了辦公室。
The thief broke into the house and stole the computer. 竊賊闖入屋里偷走了電腦。
★break out 爆發
點撥:單獨使用。
Wars often break out in this area. 這個地區經常爆發戰爭。
Scuffles broke out between police and demonstrators.
警察和示威者之間爆發了沖突。
★call up 打電話給……;征召
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
I don’t want to call up my mother. 我不想打電話給我母親。
His elder brother was called up for military service. 他的哥哥應召去服兵役。
★care about 關心;擔心
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
He really cares about the students in our class. 他的確關心我們班的學生。
My mother always cares about me. 我媽媽總是關心/ 擔心我。
★care for 照顧;關心
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
No one else could care for my grandma, Sally explained.
薩莉解釋說,沒有人能照顧我奶奶。
They got a nurse to care for her. 他們找了個護士來照顧她。
★catch up with 趕上;追上
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
I couldn’t catch up with him. 我趕不上他。
Anyway, I have to catch up with them. 無論如何我得趕上他們。
★change……into 把……變成
點撥:change后接名詞或代詞,into后接名詞。
They changed desert into farmland. 他們把沙漠變成了農田。
They changed it into a box. 他們把它變成了一個盒子。
★cheer up (使)高興起來;(使)振作起來
點撥:可單獨使用,賓語一般是sb/oneself。
Hearing the good news, I cheered up. 聽到這個好消息,我高興起來。
You should cheer him/ yourself up. 你應該讓他/你自己振作起來。
★clean up 打掃干凈
點撥:后接名詞,接代詞時應用其賓格,放在clean與up中間。
Please clean up your room. 請把你的房間打掃干凈。
Let’s clean them up now. I’ll give you a hand.
我們現在就來把它們打掃干凈吧!我幫你。
★clean out 清理(干凈)
點撥:后接名詞。
He cleaned out his room. 他清理了他的房間。
This morning he cleaned them out. 今天早上他把它們清理干凈了。
★close to 接近;與……關系密切
點撥:賓語是人或物。
You was standing close to the fire, it was very dangerous.
你站得離火太近,這很危險。
Tom is very close to my father. 湯姆和我父親的關系很親密。
★come back 回來
點撥:單獨使用,常與from連用。
I've just come back from the United States 我剛從美國回來。
Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 如果你明天回來,也許更好。
★come from 來自于;出身于
點撥:后接某地方。
Nearly half the students come from abroad. 將近一半的學生來自國外。
I come from a teacher’s family. 我出身于一個教師家庭。
★come into 進來;進入
點撥:指走進某地方。
He came into the room and shut the door. 他進了房間,把門關上。
The train slowly came into the station. 火車慢慢進入車站。
★come on 來吧;快點
點撥:單獨使用,表示提醒。
Come on, let’s go. It's this way. 來吧,這邊,走這條路。
Come on, it's time to put these toys away. 快點兒,現在該把這些玩具收起來了。
★come up with 想出;趕上
點撥:指想出某主意等;指趕上某人或交通工具。
How could he come up with this idea? 他怎么想出這個主意的?
I had to run to come up with him. 我得跑才能趕上他。
★come out 出來;出版
點撥:單獨做謂語,不帶賓語。
Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out?
你記得我們出來之前關燈了嗎?
When will the dictionary come out? 那本詞典什么時候出版?
★come true 成事實;實現
點撥:單獨使用。
If I win, it will be a dream come true. 如果我贏了,那就是夢想成真。
His wish to study music has come true at last. 他學習音樂的愿望這回算實現了。
★compare...with 把……和……作比較
點撥:兩個詞后都可接名詞或代詞。
You can’t compare a pencil with a crayon. 你不能拿鉛筆我和蠟筆做比較。
Don’t compare me with other children. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比較。
★connect ...with 和……有關;和……有聯系
點撥:前后兩個賓語有一定關系。
People usually connect China with silk and good food.
人們一提到中國,往往便聯想到絲綢和美食。
You need to connect with your audience. 你需要和你的觀眾有所交流。
★cover with 用……遮蓋住
點撥:后接某物。
He covered the table with cloth. 他把桌子用布蓋好了。
Cover with planks, as of a wall or a floor. 在墻上或地板上用木板覆蓋。
★cry out 喊叫;呼喊
點撥:單獨使用。
She wanted to cry out, but she couldn't make any sound.
她想喊叫,可是她發不出任何聲音。
They heard someone cry out from inside the house. 他們聽見有人在屋里大聲呼喊。
★cut down 砍倒
點撥:后接名詞,接代詞時應用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。
Soon they cut down that big tree. 很快他們就把那顆大樹砍倒了。
The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋果樹枯死了,他把它砍掉了。
★cut off 切掉;切斷
點撥:后接名詞,接代詞時應用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。
He has a finger cut off by a machine while work.他在工作時被機器切掉了一個手指。
Our water supply has been cut off again. 我們的供水又被切斷。
★cut out 切去;割去;剪去
點撥:后接名詞,接代詞時應用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。
He cut off a board. 他切下一塊木板。
He cut off a piece of cloth. 他割下了一塊布。
He cut it out and found it would make just one pair.
他把它裁剪好,發現它剛好夠做一雙鞋。
★cut up 切碎
點撥:后接名詞,接代詞時應用其賓格,放在cut與down中間。
He cut up all the food. 他把所有的食物都切碎了。
You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 你得把它切碎后用叉子吃。
★decide to 決定做某事
點撥:后接動詞原形。
We have decided to go skating tomorrow. 我們已決定明天去滑冰。
★deal with 處理;應付
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
I don’t know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他們如何處理這個問題。
★depend on/ upon 依靠;取決于
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
This will depend upon your decision. 這將取決于你的決定。
We have to depend on him to win the game. 我們得靠他來贏得比賽。
★divide (...) into 分成;把……分成……
點撥:通常用被動語態。
The school year is divided into two trimesters. 一學年分兩個學期。
He divided the money into three equal parts. 他把錢平分成三份。
★die down 減弱;逐漸平息
點撥:由強到弱,表示氣勢、勢力等變弱。
After a while, the wind began to die down. 過了一會兒,風開始減弱。
It was not until evening that the storm died down. 直到晚上暴風雨才逐漸平息。
★die of 死于
點撥:只因為疾病、事故或意外而死。
Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.
非常不幸的是,他和我母親都死于癌癥。
No one ever died of a broken heart. 從來沒有人因為過度悲傷而死。
★dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事
點撥:dislike后通常接動名詞。
Idislike listening to Rock music. 我不喜歡聽搖滾樂。
★dream of 夢見;夢想
點撥:指夢見某人或某事物;指對未來的一種期望。
I dreamed of you last night. 昨夜我夢見了你。
我夢想著有一天環游世界。
I dream of traveling around the world one day. 我夢想著有一天環游世界。
★drop by 順道拜訪
點撥:單獨使用。
I’ll drop by sometime next month. 我下個月會找時間順道去拜訪
She just dropped by to see how her uncle was getting on.
她只是順道來看看她的叔叔過得怎么樣。
★due to 由于
點撥:表示原因或理由。
The expressway is closed due to bad weather. 由于天氣惡劣,高速公路被封閉。
He was late due to the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,他遲到了。
★eat up 吃光;吃完
點撥:引導的讓步狀語從句往往是假設性的。
He ate up all the dumplings. 他吃光了所有的水餃。
I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. 我吃完了能在冰箱里找到的食物。
★end up 結束;終結
點撥:可單獨使用,也可接動名詞。
After dinner we ended up at the movie. 晚飯后我們去看了電影。
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
★enjoy oneself 玩的高興/愉快
點撥:后接反身代詞。
Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走,好好玩玩,交些新朋友。
All the boys enjoyed themselves at my birthday party.
所有的男孩都在我的生日聚會上玩得很開心。
★enjoy doing sth 喜歡/享受做某事
點撥:后接動名詞。
All of us enjoy playing football. 我們都喜歡踢足球。
My sister enjoy listening to music.我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。
★even if 即使;盡管
點撥:引導的讓步狀語從句往往是假設性的。
Even if I fail, I will never give up. 即使失敗,我也絕不放棄。
★even though 即使;盡管
點撥:引導讓步狀語從句。
He can draw even though he’s only 5 years. 即使/盡管他只有五歲但會畫畫。
★fall asleep 入睡;睡著
點撥:強調睡的狀態。
The baby fell asleep in its mother's arms. 小孩兒在媽媽的懷里入睡了。
She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly. 她非常疲勞,很快就睡著了。
★fall down 摔倒,跌倒;倒塌
點撥:指某人摔倒;構造物倒塌。
In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again.
在暴雨中,他一次又一次地摔倒。
Many buildings fell down during the earthquake. 在地震中許多樓房倒塌。
★fall over 摔倒;跌倒
點撥:單獨使用,主語通常是人。
Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子經常在下樓時摔倒。
Mary hurt herself when she fell over. 瑪麗跌倒時受了傷。
★feel free 隨便(做某事)
點撥:后接動詞不定式。
Feel free to ask questions if you don't understand. 你要是不懂,可以隨便提問。
Please feel free to say what you really think. 請隨便說說你的真實想法吧。
★feel like 有……的感覺;感受到
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
I felt like a hurt animal. 我感覺像一個受傷的動物。
★find out 發現;找到
點撥:指通過努力查明一個事實真相,找出不容易被發現的東西。
She finally found out my secret. 她最終發現了我的秘密。
Peter has found out a new way to learn Chinese. 彼得找到了學習漢語的新方法。
★finish doing 完成做某事;做完某事
點撥:finish后接動名詞。
She has to finish doing her homework now. 現在,她不得不完成作業。
When she finished playing the piano, I pointed out a few small mistakes.
她彈完琴后,我給她指出了幾個小錯誤。
★fix up 修理
點撥:后接名詞或代詞,相當于repair。
The garage man fixed up the old car and sold it.
這個汽車修理工把那輛舊汽車修好了,并把它賣掉.
★forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事
點撥:forget to do表示忘記還沒做的事,forget doing表示忘記已做過的事。
Don’t forget to close the door. 別忘了關門。
I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。
★get on/ off 上/下車
點撥:單獨使用。
Where do we get on the bus? 我們在哪兒上公共汽車?
I’m getting off at the next station. 我在下一站下車。
★get back to 答復;返回到
點撥:后接地點名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
Let me get back to you. 我過一會兒打給你吧。
I think I should get back to work. 我想我該回去工作了。
★get on/along with 與……相處
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
How are you getting o with your parents? 你和父母親相處得如何?
Mary gets along well with us. 瑪麗和我們相處得很好。
★get to 到達
點撥:后接地點名詞。
He didn’t get to the hotel until midnight. 他半夜才到達旅館。
As soon as we got to school, it began to rain. 我們一到學校就下起雨來。
★get out of 離開;從……出來
點撥:后接表示地點的名詞。
He got out of the car, and looked around. 他下了汽車,看了看四周。
I still haven't got out of the mountain village. 我還沒有這個山村。
★get up 起床
點撥:單獨使用。
They have to get up early in the morning. 他們大清早就得起床。
★get used to (doing) sth / get used to sth 習慣于(做)某事
點撥:強調現在還在做。
Tom wasn’t used to noise, but he gets used to it.
湯姆之前并不習慣于噪音,但是現在習慣了。
You will get used to the food here. 你會習慣這里的伙食的。
★give away 贈送;捐贈
點撥:接代詞時應用其賓格,放在give與away中間。
The Public Relation people give away 100, 000 balloons.
公共關系公司的人們贈送了10萬個氣球。
I will fix up the bikes and give them away. 我將修這些理自行車并捐贈它們。
★give off 放出;發出
點撥:指釋放出(氣體、熱量、氣味等)。
Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. 汽車每天釋放出很多有害氣體。
The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散發出甜美的香氣。
★give out 分發;散發
點撥:指分發書、卷、報紙和散發傳單等;賓語是代詞時用賓格,放在give與out 中間。
You can help us to give out the newspapers. 你可以幫助我們分發報紙。
A young woman gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall.
一個年輕的婦女向所有進入大廳的人散發傳單。
★give up 放棄
點撥:賓語是代詞時用賓格,放在give與up中間。
He had to give up his job.
他不得不放棄工作。
Mike advised his father to give up smoking. 邁克勸告他父親戒煙。
I won’t give it up before I find a new job. 我在找到新工作以前不會放棄的。
★go by (時間)流逝;過去
點撥:單獨使用。
As time go by my memory seem to get worse.
隨著時間的流逝,我的記憶力似乎越來越差。
As the months went by, I began to realize that I was hopeless.
幾個月過去了,我開始意識到我沒希望了。
★go off 發出響聲
點撥:通常指鬧鐘、鞭炮等發出聲音。
The alarm went off at half past seven in the morning. 鬧鐘在早上七點半響了。
The firecracker didn’t go off. 爆竹沒響。
★go out of one’s way to do sth 特地(不怕麻煩)做某事
點撥:one’s與主語一致。
They went out of their way to help us. 他們特地來幫助我們。
★grow up 長大
點撥:單獨使用,指長大成人。
Nowadays kids grow up so quickly. 如今孩子們成長得真快。
The three sisters have grown up. 她們三姐妹三個已經長大成人了。
★hand in 上交
點撥:通常指上交作業、拾到的失物等。
You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow.
后天你應該上交你的作文。
I'll hand in these things to the lost and found center.
我會上交這些東西給失物招領中心。
★hand out 分發;散發
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
The teacher had the monitor hand out the papers. 老師讓班長分發試卷。
Ask your cousin to hand them out at lunch tomorrow.
叫你表兄在吃午飯的時候把它們發出去。
★happen to 碰巧
點撥:指某意外的事發生在某人身上或碰巧發生某意外的事。
The same thing happened to me last week. 上星期我也遇到了同樣的事。
She happened to be out when we called. 我們打電話時她剛巧不在家。
★help sb (to) do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”,
點撥:to通常省略。
Ihopeyouwillhelpmefindtheanswer. 我希望你能幫我找到答案。
★help sb with sth 在某事上幫助某人
點撥:help后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
Can you help him with this work ? 你能幫助他完成這項工作嗎?
★help sb out 幫助某人解決困難
點撥:help后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
My father helped David out. 我父親幫助大衛擺脫了困境。
He always helps me out with money. 他總是用金錢幫我渡過難關。
★hold on to 堅持
點撥:后可接名詞或代詞。
She will hold on to a plan of her own. 她將堅持她自己的計劃。
If we believed something was true, good and beautiful we should hold on to it.
如果我們認為某些事物是真善美的,就應該堅持。
★help oneself to 請隨便吃/喝……
點撥:后接食物或飲品。
Help yourself to thefruit. 請隨便吃水果。
Helpyourselftosome tea. 請隨便喝點茶。
★hear about 聽說/ 到
點撥:指聽到關于某人或某事。
I'm pleased to hear about your news. 聽到你的消息我很高興。
She was surprised to hear about her mistake. 聽到自己犯的錯誤,她感覺很驚訝。
★hear of 聽說
點撥:后接某人或某事。
I’ve heard of the famous professor. 我聽說過那個著名的教授。
We have heard of the war. 我們聽說過那場戰爭。
★hear from 收到……的來信
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
I heard from my teacher yesterday. 我昨天收到我老師的來信。
I’m very glad to hear from you. 收到你的來信,我非常高興。
★hundreds of 成百上千;許許多多
點撥:后接可數名詞復數。
There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大廳里有成百上千的人。
Hundreds of birds come from the south. 許許多多鳥從南方飛來。
★hang out 閑逛;逗留
點撥:指無目地的閑蕩。
I used to hang out in supermarkets. 我過去經常在超市里閑逛。
Don't hang out here. 不要在這里逗留。
★hurry to 匆忙/ 急忙去
點撥:表示匆忙或急忙去某地。
He hurried to a hospital. 他匆忙去了一家醫院。
She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store. 她急忙進到商店后面的廚房。
★hurry up 趕緊;趕快
點撥:可單獨使用,常用來提醒。
Hurry up! We’re going to be late. 快點!我們要遲到了。
He told me to hurry up and take my bath. 他告訴我快點洗澡。
★instead of 代替
點撥:后接名詞、代詞和動名詞等。
I give him advice instead of money. 我給了他忠告而不是給他錢。
He will do the work instead of you. 他將代替你做這項工作。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
現在我可以步行去上班,而不必開車了。
★in order to 以便;為了
點撥:后接動詞原形,表示目的。
He walked about in order to keep warm. 他來回走動以便使身體暖和。
★introduce sb to... 把某人介紹給……
點撥:to后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
You should introduce me to Peter. 你應該把我介紹給彼得。
Let me introduce my friend to you. 我把我的朋友介紹給你。
★invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
點撥:invite后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
They will invite Betty to play table tennis. 他們將邀請貝蒂打乒乓球。
We invited her to have dinner with us. 我們邀請她共進晚餐。
★in front of 在……前面
點撥:強調在某范圍外的前面。
There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵樹。
★in the front of 在……前面
點撥:強調在某范圍內的前面。
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一塊黑板。
★jump up 跳起來
點撥:指向上躍起。
I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. 我跳起來接球,結果摔了個跟頭。
★join in 加入;參加
點撥:指加入或參加某活動。
He hopes that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems.
他希望更多的人加入到保護自然生態系統的行列中來。
They have agreed to join in a public meeting. 他們同意參加公共集會。
★jump into 跳進
點撥:指躍起跳到某地方。
He jumped into the river to save the man. 他跳進河里,去救那個人。
★jump off/ down 跳下
點撥:指從某某物體上往下跳。
Monkeys can easily jump off the tree. 猴子能輕易地從樹上跳下來。
She jumped down from the chair. 她從椅子上跳了下來。
★keep (...) away from 遠離
點撥:指避開某些不利的事。
As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe.
只要你離他們遠一點, 你就會安全.
You should keep the fish away from the cat. 你應該讓魚遠離貓。
★keep doing sth 堅持做某事
點撥:強調動作的繼續和反復,不間斷或保持一種狀態。
He kept talking until the meeting was over. 他一直在說,直到會議結束。
He kept on repeating the words over and over. 他一遍又一遍重復這幾句話。
★keep on 繼續
點撥:表示保持做某事,后常接動名詞。
Keep on reading the text until you've learned it by heart. 繼續讀課文,記住了才算數。
Keep on learning as long as you live. 活到老,學到老。
★keep...to oneself 保守秘密
點撥:keep后接的賓格和oneself 應與主語人稱一致。
You must keep you to yourselves. 你們必須保守秘密。
★know about 知道;了解
點撥:后接某人或某事物。
You know about Andy. 你知道安迪的情況。
We all know about the environment in Australia. 我們都了解澳大利亞的環境。
★laugh at 取笑;嘲笑
點撥:后接某人。
She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 她不怕取笑自己。
If you could see me now, you would laugh at me.
如果你現在能看到我,你一定會嘲笑我的。
★let...down 使……失望
點撥:let接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
Work hard, or let your parents down.努力工作,不然會讓你父母失望的。
★listen to 聽
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
I listen to the radio on the way to work. 我在上班的路上聽廣播。
No matter what kind of music you like, you can listen to it.
無論你喜歡哪種音樂,你都可以聽。
★look after 照顧;照料
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
She is too busy to look after her child. 她太忙,沒有時間照顧孩子。
He will look after me this weekend. 這個周末他會照料我。
★look at 看
點撥:后接人或物或人稱代詞的賓格。
Everyone looked at Betty with strange eyes. 大家都用異樣的眼光看著貝蒂。
We sneaked a look at her diary. 我們偷偷看了一眼她的日記。
However you look at me, I won't say anything. 不管你怎么看,我不會說什么。
★look back at 追憶;回顧
點撥:指會議過去的人或物。
One day, people will start to look back at the past. 總有一天,人們會開始追憶往事。
We look back at history, to grasp our present and future.
我們回顧歷史,是為了更好地把握今天和未來。
★look for 尋找
點撥:強調“找”的動作或過程。
He is looking for his watch. 他在找手表。
She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd.
她在人群里找來找去,但沒看見他。
★look forward to 期待;期盼
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的來信。
I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible
我現在期盼盡早回到工作崗位。
★look like 看起來像
點撥:表示看起來與(某人或某物)相像,強調外觀。
The man looks like our teacher. 那人看起來像我們的老師。
Ducks look like geese. 鴨子看起來像鵝。
★look through 瀏覽;翻閱
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
Every morning my father looks through the paper for something interesting to read.
每天早上我爸爸都瀏覽一下報紙,找些有趣的來看。
The sisters began to look through photograph album. 姐妹倆開始翻閱照相本。
★look up 查找
點撥:指在書或詞典里查找。
You can look up this sentence in Chinese books. 你能在語文書里能查找這個句子。
You can look up words you don’t know in the dictionary.
你可以在詞典里面查找你不認識的單詞。
★look up to 敬仰;欽佩
點撥:賓語通常是人。
The students all look up to the old professor. 學生們都很敬仰那位老教授。
You are someone to look up to no matter what progress I've made.
不管我取得多大的進步你都是我最欽佩的人。
★leave for 動身去
點撥:指動身出發去某地。
John is leaving for London Next Friday. 約翰下周五要去倫敦了。
★leave from從……離開
點撥:后接地點名詞或代詞。
What time does the boat leave from New York? 船什么時間離開紐約?
You must leave from here and come back here. 你要從這里離開,再回到這里。
★make a decision 作出決定
點撥:表示針對某件特別的事做出決定。
I made a decision to give up smoking. 我決定戒煙。
★make a difference 有影響;起(重要)作用
點撥:表示有影響和起的作用大。
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives.
發明通常對人們的生活有很大的影響。
Anything that we did will make a difference. 我們所做的一切都會起重要作用。
★make a mistake/ mistakes 犯錯;出錯
點撥:表示犯錯誤或出錯誤。
They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely.
他們躲避挑戰,因為挑戰更容易犯錯。
When we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up.
當我們出了錯,她經常讓我們站起來。
★make one’s way 前往;費力地前進
點撥:后常用動詞不定式,表示付出努力而達到某一目標。
He’s tired, but she still made her way to work. 凱特很累,但她還是前去上班。
★make sure 確信;確保;確定
點撥:后常接賓語從句以及of和to等。
He made sure that the windows were closed. 他確信/確定窗戶關了。
You’d better make sure of the time. 你最好確定一下時間。
Make sure to keep your key with you next time. 下次要確保隨身攜帶鑰匙。
★make up 編造
點撥:其所接賓語通常為故事、詩歌、謊言和借口等名詞。
He's very good at making up stories.他很善于編故事。
★more than 超過;多于
點撥:常與數詞連用。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我認識他已超過二十年了。
★no longer/ not...any longer 不再
點撥:強調時間上的“不再”,通常位于實意動詞前、助動詞后或句末。
He knows that he is no longer young. 他知道自己不再年輕。
I’m sorry but I can't stay any longer. 很抱歉,我不能再待下去了。
★no more/ not...any more 不再
點撥:強調程度上的“不再”,通常位于實意動詞前、助動詞后或句末。
It seems no more related to our daily life. 這好像與我們的生活不再有什么聯系。
Now she won’t have to go out to work any more. 現在她不必再出去工作了。
★not...in the slightest 一點都不……;根本不……
點撥:not后接形容詞或動詞原形。
I don’t like eating apple in the slightest. 我一點也不喜歡吃蘋果。
★not...until 直到……才
點撥:until后接時間或從句。
Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun. 直到電影開始李雷才來。
★neither...nor 既不……也不……
點撥:表否定意義,連接兩個并列成份。
Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天爸爸媽媽都不在家。
★or so 大約;左右
用法點撥:通常放在被修飾成分后。
This kind of plane weighs 10 tons or so. 這種飛機重10噸左右。
★one another 互相;彼此
點撥:常用于三者或三者以上之間。
The members of the team support one another. 隊員們相互支持。
★pass by 經過;
點撥:可單獨使用,也可后接地點名詞。
Pass by here then go down! 從這兒過去,然后向下走。
I see them pass by my house every day 我每天看見他們從我家旁邊經過。
★pay attention to 注意
點撥:后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
We should pay more attention to the safety of students in school.
我們應該更加注意學生的在校安全。
You must pay attention to his spelling. 你必須注意拼寫。
★pay for 為……支付
點撥:表示為某事付錢。
How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租這個地方的租金是多少?
★pick up 拿起;撿起;(用車)接載
點撥:接名詞時,可放在其后或兩個詞中間,接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。
Mr Green picked up his hat and went out. 格林先生拿起帽子出去了。
He picked up a pen on the road. 他在路上撿起一支鋼筆。
We’ll drive to the airport to pick you up tomorrow. 我們明天開車去機場接你。
★play the role of 起作用
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
It has played the role of promoting cultural exchanges among different countries.
它發揮了促進各國文化交流的作用。
★play with 和……一起玩;玩……
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
The young girl loved to play with her playmates.
這個小女孩喜歡和她的伙伴一起玩。
Children like to play with water. 小孩愛玩水。
★plenty of 大量的;充足的
點撥:后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞。
We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 我們應該吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
In hot weather, drink plenty of water. 天熱時要多喝水。
★point to 指向
點撥:表示指向離說話人較遠的人或物,to也是介詞,著重于指的方向。
At midday both hands point to twelve. 正午兩個指針都指向十二點。
★point out 指出
點撥:后接名詞和that從句。
He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的錯誤。
It has been pointed out that many parents will not educate their children.
有人指出許多家長不會教育孩子。
★prepare for 為……準備
點撥:表示為某事準備。
It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination.
他直到星期六才開始為考試作準備。
It is never too early to prepare for the future. 為將來作準備越早越好。
★provide...with... 提供某人某物
點撥:表示提供給某人某物。
The government wanted provide them with food. 政府想給他們提供食物。
They will provide us with eggs and meat. 他們將為我們提供雞蛋和雞肉。
★provide...for... 提供某物給某人
點撥:表示提供某物給某人。
The government will provide much food for the people in the earthquake.
政府將為地震中的人們提供大量的食物。
Food can provide energy for us. 食物可以給我們提供能量。
★prevent...from 阻止...做某事
點撥:后接動名詞或其短語。
He prevented me from going there. 他阻止我去那里。
The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing
糟糕的天氣使飛機無法降落。
★pull...down拆下;摧毀
點撥:接代詞時應用其賓格,放在put與down中間。
It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易蓋房難。
The old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down.
房東要拆掉這所房子,所以這位老太太被趕了出來。
★put away 收好;把…收起;放好
點撥:后接名詞,接代詞時應用其賓格,放在put與away中間。
You should put away your food. 你應該把食物收起來/ 放好。
I want to put them away before this afternoon. 我想在下午之前把它們收好/ 放好。
★put...in/ into 把……放/進
點撥:put后接名詞或代詞。
Put the book in the box. 把書放在盒子里。
Put the apples into the bag. 把蘋果放進袋子里。
★put off 推遲;延期
點撥:單獨使用,常用于被動語態。
The meeting will be put off till next week. 會議延期到下周。
★put on 穿
點撥:賓語是代詞時,必須放在兩個詞中間。
She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。
It's cold outside. Put it on. 外面冷,穿上它。
★put up 舉起;張貼;搭建
點撥:賓語是代詞時,必須放在兩個詞中間。
All the students put up their hands. 所有的學生都舉起了手。
Please put up the map on the wall.
請把地圖貼在墻上。
He was putting up a new fence at his home. 他正在為自己家搭建新的籬笆墻。
★quite a few 相當多
點撥:后接可數名詞復數。
There are quite a few books in the library. 在這個圖書館里有相當多的書。
★remind...of 使……想起
點撥:remind后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
The gift will always remind me of you. 這個禮物將使我永遠想到你。
★remember to do/doing 記得做某事
點撥:remember to do表示記得要做的事,remember doing表示記得做過某事。
Remember to post the letter for me. 記住給我郵這封信。
I remember seeing him last month. 我記得上個月見過他。
★run after 追趕
點撥:后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 兩只兔都趕,一只也逮不著。
After that no one will run after me. 之后就不會有人再追著我了。
★run away 逃跑
點撥:后常接from。
The thief snatched her purse and ran away. 小偷搶了她的錢包逃跑了。
Their son ran away from home. 他們的兒子離家出走了。
★run out (of) 用完;耗盡
點撥:run out of的主語只能是人,run out的主語通常是時間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。
I’ve run out of money. 我把錢用完了。
Her money ran out. 她的錢用完了。
★stand up 起立;站起來
點撥:單獨使用。
The students should stand up when class begins. 開始上課時學生要起立。
The baby girl is able to stand up and walk. 這個女嬰能站起來走路了。
★seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事
點撥:seem后接動詞不定式。
I seem to have caught a cold. 我似乎感冒了。
Some people seem to do it as a hobby. 有些人這樣做好像僅僅是一種消遣。
★seem to be 似乎;似乎是;好像是
點撥:seem后通常接形容詞。
The old man seems to be asleep. 那老人似乎睡著了。
This feeling seems to be natural. 這種感觸似乎是自然的。
Eating seems to be his only interest in life. 吃好像是他生活中唯一的嗜好。
★sell at 以……價格出售
點撥: at后接單價。
All bikes will be sold at a discount of 15%. 所有的自行車都有15%的折扣。
★sell out 賣完;售完
點撥:主語可以是人,常用于被動語態。
This kind of mooncake have been sold out. 這種月餅已經被買完了。
★set off 出發;動身
點撥:單獨使用。
We’ll set off at 6:30 in the afternoon. 我們將在下午6:30出發。
★set out 動身;出發
點撥:單獨使用。
They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們動身踏上最后一段行程。
They decided to set out right away. 他們決定立刻出發。
★set up 建立;設立
點撥:指建立某個單位或設立某個組織。
He has just set up his own business. 他剛建立起自己的公司
He had set up two charitable trusts. 他已設立了兩個慈善信托機構。
★shoot at 向……射擊
點撥:后接某人或某物。
Soldiers guarding the city would shoot at the enemy from up there.
守城的士兵可以在上面向敵人射擊。
A hunter is shooting at a flock of birds. 一個獵人正在向一群鳥射擊。
★shout off 切斷;關掉
點撥:后接名詞。
You should shout off the power first. 你應該先切斷電源。
They pulled over and shut off the engine. 他們把車停到路邊并關掉了發動機。
★sit down 坐下
點撥:單獨使用。
Come and sit down and have a rest. 來坐下歇一會兒吧。
My leg still aches when I sit down. 坐下時我的腿還會痛。
★spend...in/on 在……花費
點撥:in后接動名詞,on后接名詞。
They spent two years (in) building the bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
He doesn't spend much time on English. 他花在英語上的時間不多。
★stay away from 遠離……;與……保持距離
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
We must stay away from drugs. 我們必須遠離毒品。
★stop doing sth 停止做某事
點撥:指停止正在做的事。
When they saw the teacher, they stopped talking.
當他們看到老師時,他們停止了講話。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
★stop to do sth 停止下來做某事
點撥:指停止做的事開始做另一件事。
I'm tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了,咱們停下來休息一會吧。
I was lost and had to stop to ask the way. 我迷路了只好停下來問路。
★stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
點撥:stop后接某人。
My mum stopped me from playing games. 我媽媽阻止我玩游戲。
I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed。
我盡力阻止爸爸抽煙,但是失敗了。
★suggest doing 建議做某事
點撥:suggest后接動名詞。
He suggested going out for a walk. 他建議出去走走。
I suggest making a plan first. 我建議先制定一個計劃。
★talk to 和……交談
點撥:賓語通常是人。
I want to talk to her about it. 我想和她談談這事兒。
Talk to your doctor if you're still worried. 如果你仍然不放心,就找醫生談一談。
★talk about 談論
點撥:賓語通常是人或事物。
Let them talk about me. 隨他們怎么說我吧。
When they get together, all they talk about is football.
他們在一起時,談論的都是足球。
★talk back 頂嘴 ;頂撞
點撥:單獨使用。
Speaking to your parents, you’d better not talk back. 跟你父母說話時最好不要回嘴。
He won’t talk back to me because he is wrong. 他不會頂撞我的,因為他錯了。
★talk with 與……談話
點撥:賓語通常是人。
He often has a heart-to-heart talk with the workers. 他經常和工人們促膝談心。
I had to talk with her. 我得和她談一談。
★take after 像
點撥:指在外表、舉止、性格方面像或像某家庭成員。
Mary really takes after her mother. 瑪麗長得真像她的媽媽。
The two brothers take after their father. 兄弟倆像他們的父親。
★take away帶走,拿走
點撥:如賓語是名詞,可放在其后或兩個詞中間;如賓語是代詞,必須放在兩個詞中間。
He took away my basketball. 他把我的籃球帶走了。
Take it away when you go out. 出去時把它帶走。
★take care of 照顧;照料
點撥:后接某人或人稱代詞的賓格。
He wants to take care of that old man. 他想照顧那位老人。
★take down意為拆除、取下、記錄
點撥:拆掉(建筑物等);把某物從一個地方拿下來;用書面形式記錄下來。
They will take down these old houses. 他們將拆除這些舊房子。
My father took the map down from the wall. 我父親把地圖從墻上取下來。
He took down the new words in the blackboard. 他把黑板上的生詞記了下來。
★take in 吸入;吞入
點撥:指脫掉衣物等或飛機起飛。
Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧氣,呼出二氧化碳。
Leaves take in sunlight. 葉子吸收陽光。
★take off 脫掉;起飛
點撥:指脫掉衣物等或飛機起飛。
He felt hot and took off his sweater. 他感到很熱,把毛衣脫了。
When will the plane take off? 飛機何時起飛?
★take place發生
點撥:指原來不存在的事或事件出現了。
The incident took place about 500 meters from where he was standing
事故發生在距他所站位置大約500米遠的地方。
Great changes took place between the two world wars.
兩次世界大戰之間發生了巨大的變化。
★take pride in 以…自豪;對…感到滿意
點撥:賓語通常是某事。
I take pride in my work. 我為自己的工作感到驕傲。
Parents take pride in the success of their children.
父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。
★tell (...) about... 告訴/講述……關于……
點撥:指告訴(某人)關于某事。
He told me about his unhappy childhood. 他告訴了我他不幸福的童年。
She didn’t want to tell about the past. 她不愿講述她往昔的事情。
★thanks to 多虧;得虧
點撥:表示由于別人的幫助或某種有利因素,避免了不幸或得到了好處。
I want you to know that thanks to you. 我希望你知道,多虧了你。
Thanks to you, I finished the work quickly. 得虧了你,工作很快就完成了。
★think about 考慮
點撥:后接名詞或動名詞,接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間,接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。
They’re thinking about buying a new car.他們正在考慮買一輛新車。
★think of 想起
點撥:后接某人或某事物。
He suddenly thought of his parents in the country. 他突然想起了鄉下的父母。
I’m happy when I think of the poems I wrote then.
每當我想起我那時寫的詩歌就開心。
★think over 仔細考慮
點撥:接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間,接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。
I suggest you think over your plan carefully. 我建議你認真考慮一下你的計劃。
★thousands of 成千上萬的
點撥:后接可數名詞復數。
There are thousands of ducks on the lake. 湖面有成千上萬的鴨子。
★throw away 扔掉;丟掉
點撥:如賓語是代詞,必須放在兩個詞中間。
Every day people throw away about 2, 500 tons of paper in our city.
在我們的城市里,人們每天扔掉大約2500噸紙。
You should throw away useless clothes. 你應該丟掉那些無用的衣服。
★throw (...) into 扔進……;把……扔進
點撥:如賓語是代詞,必須放在兩個詞中間。
He is throwing some stones into the lake. 他正把一些石頭扔進湖里。
A lot of rubbish is thrown into the sea. 許多垃圾被扔進了海里。
I want to throw them all into the house. 我想把它們都扔進屋里。
★try one’s best 盡力
點撥:后接動詞不定式。
We should do our best to help these orphans. 我們應該盡力幫助這些孤兒。
★turn (...) into 變成;把……變成
點撥:可用主動語態或被動語態。
Water becomes solid when the temperature goes down to zero.
溫度降到零度,水就變成了固體。
A wise man can turn chance into good luck. 一個聰明人能把機會變成好運。
He has been turned into a frog. 他被變成一個青蛙了。
★turn on/ off 打開/關掉
點撥:打開/關掉(水、電器、燈、煤氣等)。
Please turn on/ off the radio. 請把收音機打開/關上。
Please turn on/off the tap first. 請先打開/關掉水龍頭。
★turn up/ down 開大或調高/關小或調低(電器、暖氣、爐火等)
點撥:通常指開大或調高/關小或調低(電器、暖氣、爐火等)
Bill would turn up the radio in the other room
比爾會把另一個房間里的收音機聲音開大。
Turn down the TV. I'm on the phone. 把電視音量關小,我正在打電話。
★the same as 和……一樣
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
This pen is the same as mine. 這支鋼筆和我的一樣。
★talk about 談論
點撥:表示談論某人或某事。
Please don’t talk about this problem. 請不要談這個問題。
★teach oneself 自學
點撥:oneself應與主語一致。
I teach myself English in my spare time. 業余時間我自學英語。
★try doing sth 嘗試做某事
點撥:指做以前買做過的事。
This is her first that she tried playing basketball. 這是她第一次嘗試打籃球。
★try on 試穿;試戴
點撥:賓語是代詞時用賓格,放在try與on中間。
Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself?
那你為什么不自己試穿這雙鞋呢?
I’d like to try it on. 我想試戴它。
★try one's best 盡力
點撥:后接動詞不定式。
But first of all, you have to try your best to pass the exam.
不過首先你得盡力通過考試。
★try out 參加……選拔;試用
點撥:指按條件參加某職位或團隊等的選拔,經認可合格而被挑選。試用某物或產品。
David decided to try out for the company manager. 大衛決定參加公司經理的選拔。
We are goingtotryoutforthebasketballteam.我們打算參加籃球隊的選拔。
I want to try out this car. 我想試用這款小汽車。
★try to do sth 試圖;設法
點撥:指想法做某事或努力做某事。
A nurse began to try to save his life. 一名護士開始試圖挽救他的生命。
We should try to save water. 我們應設法節約用水。
★up to 到達;達到
點撥:表示到達或達到某數量或程度等;也可表示數量至多有或不多于。
We visited up to ten scientists yesterday. 昨天我們拜訪了十位科學家。
The temperature is up to 15℃. 氣溫來到15度。
★use up 用完;耗盡
點撥:主語必須是人。
They have used up their money.他們已經把錢花光了。
★used to 過去常常
點撥:后接動詞原形。
I used to come home late at night. 我過去常常深夜回家
★wait for 等待;等候
點撥:指等人或等車。
I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高興在此等候你。
I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus 我走到街角等校車。
★wake up 醒來;叫醒
點撥:接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間,接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。
I usually wake up at seven in the morning. 我通常起床在早上七點。
Mum wakes me up at six in the morning. 媽媽在早上六點叫醒我。
★walk along/ down 沿著……走
點撥:指順著(江河、道路或物體的邊)。
Did you use to walk along the river? 你過去經常沿河邊散步嗎?
I often walk along the road to our school. 我經常沿著這條路去我們學校。
Walk down this street to the end then turn right. 沿街走到盡頭再往右拐。
★walk into 走進;走路時撞著
點撥:表示步行從外面進入某個地方,強調行走的方向。
A boy is walking into the reading room. 一個男孩正走進閱覽室。
I walked into a chair. 我走路碰到了椅子。
★warn sb (not) to do sth 警告/告誡某人(不)做某事
They warned him to leave here at once. 他們警告他馬上離開這里。
The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
★write about 寫……的事
點撥:后接名詞或代詞。
Mike, write about your father. 邁克,寫一寫你的父親。
★work out 解決;算出
Finally she worked out the problem. 最后她解決了這個問題。
I can’t work out this maths problem. 我不能算出這道數學題。
★worry about 擔心;擔憂
Don't worry about my illness. 不要擔心我的病。
★write down 寫下
點撥:接名詞時可放在其后或兩個詞中間,接代詞時必須放在兩個詞中間。
Write down these numbers, please! 請寫下這些數字。
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