來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-09-27 09:26:38
JohnSmithwasanoldporter.Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryone.Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.
Onemorninghestoodinthestation.Hewaswaitingforthetrain.Justthenhesawamanrunningtowardsthetrainswithabigbaginhishand.
“Notrainisstarting.Whyisheinsuchahurry?”theoldmanthoughttohimself.
Hewentuptothemanandasked, “MayIhelpyou?”
Assoonasthemansawtheporter,hestoppedrunning.
“CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?”themanasked.Helookedworried.
Theoldporterlookedathimforafewsecondsandsaid, “Well,sir.I’dliketohelpyou,butIcan’tansweryourquestionbecauseIdon’tknowhowfastyoucanrun.”Thenheexplainedtotheman, “The10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago.Canyourunfastenoughtocatchit?”
1.WhatwasJohn’sjob?
2.Wheredoyouthinkthemanwasgoing?
3.Whydidthemanruntowardsthetrainsandlookworried?
4.Whattimewasitwhenthemangottothestation?
5.WhatdoyouthinkofJohnSmith?
參考答案與解析:
通讀全文, 故事講述的是車站搬運(yùn)工JohnSmith有一天在火車站同一名旅客間的一段對話,故事很幽默。
第一個(gè)問題是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題,第1段清楚地說明了他的工作:JohnSmithwasanoldporter。porter的意思的“(車站、碼頭) 的搬運(yùn)工人”,如果考生不認(rèn)識這個(gè)詞,也可以由Heworkedatthestation.Everydayhewasbusycarryingheavythingsforthepeople.這兩句話了解他的工作性質(zhì)。因此第一個(gè)問題的回答:John’sjobwastocarryheavythingsforthepeopleatstation. /Hewasaporter.
第二個(gè)問題是一個(gè)推理題,問題:這名旅客要去哪里。由文中這句旅客的問話CanIcatchthe10:35traintoLondon?很容易推斷出他要去倫敦。
第三個(gè)問題仍要求考生推理得出答案,問題:為什么此人看上去很急的樣子朝火車趕去。很顯然是因?yàn)樗谮s火車。對why提問要用because進(jìn)行回答,第三個(gè)問題的回答是Becausehewantedtocatchthe10:35traintoLondon.
第四個(gè)問題是推理題, 問的是:這名旅客趕到火車站的時(shí)間。由下文John的回答The10:35traintoLondonleftfiveminutesago可知火車已開走,這名旅客趕到的時(shí)間是大約10: 40,因此第四題的回答是Itwasabout10:40 (twentytoeleven) 。第五個(gè)問題是歸納題, 考查考生對文章大意的理解。這個(gè)問題的回答實(shí)際上就是全文的中心句, 在第一自然段里已做了介紹。Hewascarefulwithhiswork.Hewaskindtoeveryoneandalwaysreadytohelpothers.
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