來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整合 2022-11-30 22:04:12
中考網整理了關于初中八年級上冊英語期末復習:第六單元,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
I’m going to?study computer science.
【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1.want to be/become + (職業)名詞?:“想要成為…..”
I want to be?(be)?a scientistwhen I grow up.
?
2.write stories?寫故事
tell stories?講故事
?
3.keep on doing sth.?繼續做某事(表動作的反復)
keeping doing sth.?保持做某事(表動作或狀態的持續)
?
4. besure about +名/代/V-ing“肯定”
Are you sure about that?
make sure (that)+從句“…...確保...…”
Make sure that both doors are closed whenyou go out.
?
5.learn?sth. We must learn English every day.
learn?to do sth. I amgoing to learn?to play?( play) the piano.
?
6. discuss v. 討論;商量 名詞是discussion
discuss with sb.?與某人討論??:
Discuss this question with yourpartner.??
Let’sdiscuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個問題。????????
All we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現在需要的是行動,不是討論。
?
7. beable to do sth.?能夠做某事?
(1)can : can+動詞原形,無人稱和數的變化。只能用于一般現在時和一般過去時,不能用于將來時。
be able to +?動詞原形,有人稱和數的變化,可用于多種時態。
(2)can 常指客觀上能夠;be able to 更側重于經過努力、克服一定困難有能力做成某事。
He will be able to(能夠) speak English next year.(在此不能填can)
?
8.promise n. 承諾;諾言 v. 許諾;承諾;答應????????
make a promise(to sb)?(對某人)許下諾言
keep a promise?遵守諾言????
break a promise?違背諾言
promise (sb)?to do sth.?許諾某人干某事
promise (sb) +that?從句
He promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。
I promised that I study hard from nowon. 我承諾從現在起努力學習。
?
9.have to do with 關于;與……有關系
The book has to do with computers. 那本書與計算機有關。
?
10. takeup sth./doing sth.(尤指為消遣)學著做;開始做
I am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學煮飯。
?
11.?Sometimesthe resolutions may be?too?difficult to?keep.
too+形容詞/副詞 to+動詞原形,表示“太…...而不能...…”如:
The kid is too young to play thisgame. 這個小孩太小,不能玩這個游戲。
?
12.one’sown +名詞 “某人自己的東西”, 強調某物為個人所有
my own book?我自己的書本
【重點語法】
一般將來時“am/is/are going to +動詞原形”結構
1.?基本形式
否定式:am/is/are not going to +動詞原形
一般疑問式:am/is/are +主語+ going to +?動詞原形+其他?
特殊疑問式:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式?
He is going to spend his holidays in London. 他打算在倫敦度假。
Look at the dark clouds. There is going tobe a storm. 看那烏云,快要下雨了。
Is he going to collect any data forus? 他會幫我們收集數據嗎?
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算作什么?
2.?基本用法
(1)表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera thisafternoon.?
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發生,表示推測。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It isgoing to rain.?
瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。
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