來源:網絡資源 2022-12-19 21:46:20
主動語態變被動語態
1)一般情況下主動語態變被動語態
主動句:He closed the door.
變被動句:The door was closed by him.
口訣:賓變主,主變賓,謂變be done, 時不變,數格必須隨被變。
2)主動語態中若有雙賓語
Vivian gave me a book. 雙賓語(me是間賓, book是直賓)
-I was given a book by Vivian. 間接賓語提前
-A book was given to me by Vivian. 直接賓語提前時,要在間接賓語前加介詞
動詞make/buy/get用for; 動詞give/send/lend/take用to
3) “感使動詞” (feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪,主動結構“to”走開,被動結構又請來,十個動詞要記牢,不會被它再難倒。
We saw him play football on the playground.
我們看見他在操場上打籃球。
變被動:He was seen to play football on the playground.
他被我們看到在操場上打籃球。
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