來源:網絡資源 2023-01-10 21:25:54
人稱代詞的用法
1. 人稱代詞的用法。
人稱代詞在句中可以用作主語(用主格,如I, you, he, she, we, they, 等)和賓語(用賓格,如me, you, him, her, us, them等):
He loves her, but she hates him. 他愛她,但她卻討厭他。
注:
(1) 在口語中,當人稱代詞用作表語、用于than, as 之后或用于強調句中被強調時,可以用賓語:
“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是誰呀?”“是我。”
He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。
He is as tall as her. 他和她一樣高。
It’s me who did it. 這是我干的。
但是,若than, as 后的人稱代詞后跟有動詞,則必須用主格:
He sings better than I do. / He is as tall as she is.
(2) 單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格:
“I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”
“Who wants this?” “Me.” “誰要這個?”“我要。”
(3) 有時用主格或賓格會導致意思的變化:
I like you better than he. 我比他更喜歡你。為I like you better than he likes you.之略。
I like you better than him. 我喜歡你勝過喜歡他。為I like you better than he likes him.之略。
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