2023年初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句精講：練習(xí)及詳解

練習(xí)及詳解

1.Amagneticfieldmayberepresentedin______manner______anelectricfield.

A. such …asB.thesame…as

C.such…that D.thesame…which

2.We’veallheardofThomasEdison,______inventedtheelectriclightandmanyotherthings.

A.themanwhoB.thatC.whichD.amanwho

3.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadvisited.

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich

4.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.

A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich

5.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.

A./B.thatC.itD.which

6.Wecametoaplace____theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.towhich

7.Those____finisheddoingitputupyourhands.

A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.have

8.Theman____wasafriendofmine.

A.thatyoujusttalkedto

B.whomyoujusttalkedtohim

C.whoyoujusttalkedtohim

D.whichyoujusttalkedto

9.Iwenttotheschool____myfatheronceworked.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.onwhich

10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who

11.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

12.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,___personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.itB.thatC.whenD.which

13.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

14._________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_________powerfulcountryin20or30years'time.

A.That;advancing B.This;advanced

C.As;advancedD.It;advancing

15._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It

16._________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

17.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,_________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

18.Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",________leadingactorisworldfamous?

A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which

19.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_________othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when

20.Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who

21.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,_________manypeoplehavegothome.

A.whosetimeB.that

C.onwhichD.bywhichtime

22.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose

23.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,________hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;whichB.when;which

C.which;thatD.when;who

24.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.

A.whichB.where

C.thatD.when

25.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

26.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why

27.-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?

-Yes.Igaveittoher_________Isawher.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once

28.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

29.Ishallremembertheday______wemetfirst.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

30.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?

A.aboutthatyoutalkedB.Thatyoutalked

C.whichyoutalkedD.thatyoutalkedabout

31.Thebook______isn’tinthelibrary.

A.whatIneedB.Ineed

C.thatIneeditD.whichIneedit

32.Itwasraining,______wasapity.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

33.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,____contributestohissuccessinlatterlife

A.asB.thereforeC.whichD.sothat

34.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand.

A.whomB.whoC.asD.that

35.OneofthemostbeautifulnaturalwondersintheUnitedStatesistheGrandCanyon,_____locatedinnorthwesternArizona.

A.andB.whereC.isD.whichis

36.Doyouknowtheworker______?

A.whomIoftentalkB.withwhoIoftentalk

CIoftentalkwithD.thatIoftentalk

37.Electriccurrentcanproduceheat______wecanweldmetals.

A.whichB.inwhich

C.bymeansofwhichD.what

38.Heathasmanyeffects,______wearefamiliarwiththrougheverydayexperience.

A.mostofwhichB.inwhichC.thatD.that

39.Ultra-onicsoundis______isinaudibletohumanear.

A.suchasB.thesameasC.whichD.that

40.Dieselenginesaregenerallyusedforheavy-dutywork______theweightandsizeoftheenginearenotimportant.

A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

41.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.

A.underwhichB.underthatC.inwhichD.onwhich

42.Thebook____istornismine.

A.thecoverofwhichB.thecoverofthat

C.whichthecoverD.whosecoverof

答案及解析

1-5BABCB6-10DAACB

11-15ADBCA16-20BDCCD

21-25DDBBC26-30ADDDD

31-35BBCCD36-40CCAAB

41-42AA

1.B such ...as結(jié)構(gòu), 或 the same ....as結(jié)構(gòu)，such as 強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，the same as強(qiáng)調(diào)相似性。

2.A非限定性定語(yǔ)從句先行語(yǔ)，Thomas Edison, 放入從句為T(mén)homas Edison invented the electric light and many other things, 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人，只能用who。限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the man或a man, 放入從句時(shí)在從句中也作主語(yǔ)，先行詞指人在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用who/that. the man特指，強(qiáng)調(diào)只有他一個(gè)人，a man泛指，側(cè)重于表示他只是其中之一。

3.B先行詞為the classmates and the school，從句為he had visited, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不難發(fā)現(xiàn)先行詞在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ)使用，先行詞既指人又指物。因此，答案為B

4.C此句先行詞為the girl，定語(yǔ)從句為sister is a Chinese teacher，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)he girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行詞的's所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語(yǔ)。

5.B此句中先行詞all為不定代詞，從句為isusefultopeople，從句缺主語(yǔ)，二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Allisusefultopeople.為了便于理解，All=Allthethings/everything.所以從句的完整句還可以寫(xiě)成Everythingisusefultopeople;或Allthethingsareusefultopeople.

6.D考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。此句先行詞為a place, 從句為they had never paid a visit before, 二者構(gòu)成的完整句為T(mén)hey had never paid a visit to the place before.

7.A此句中，those為定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，相當(dāng)于those students/clerks, finished diong it為定語(yǔ)從句成分，從句缺主語(yǔ)以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)指人，用一般引導(dǎo)詞who, 引導(dǎo)詞數(shù)量與先行詞一致為復(fù)數(shù)。

8.A此句中先行詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)，先行詞相同意思用引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)，先行詞指人。

9.C此句先行詞the school, 定語(yǔ)從句my father once worked,二者構(gòu)成的完整句o為My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞中的地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where表示, 也可以用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞in which表示。

10.B前一定語(yǔ)從句的完整句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分，先行詞與時(shí)間相關(guān)。后一定語(yǔ)從句的完整句轉(zhuǎn)為T(mén)he experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。

11.A考查定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句在意思理解基礎(chǔ)上的完整句為T(mén)his natural phenomenan was more than we could expect.This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.

12.D非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的完整句為PersonallyIdoubtthattheworkwouldbedonebyOctoberverymuch.

13.B非限定性定語(yǔ)從句完整句為ItmadetheothersunhappythatDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay.

It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在從句中構(gòu)成形式主語(yǔ)與真實(shí)主語(yǔ)關(guān)系。

14.C非限定性定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只能用as引導(dǎo)，以職高方法理解，可以為固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語(yǔ)來(lái)理解，asisknowntoall.與動(dòng)作趨向相關(guān)的分詞形容詞，ing分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或動(dòng)作即將產(chǎn)生，ed分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，此句中advancingcountry表示發(fā)展中國(guó)家，advancedcountry表示發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家.

15.A考查前置性非限定性定語(yǔ)從句整句先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。綜上所述的固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)。

16.B固定表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)或前置性非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為As

17.D解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)，先行詞為the exciting moment , 將先行詞放入從句為For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行詞放入從句為介詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用時(shí)間關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用at which. 句中for the first time in years為強(qiáng)詞調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。

18.C先行詞thefilm，放入從句為T(mén)he leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行詞放入從句為of所有格作后置性定語(yǔ)，用相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞中的所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。

19.C先行詞為some other places, 放入從句為other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行詞在從句中為相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用地點(diǎn)關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞where, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用to which. 本人認(rèn)為用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。

20.D先行詞為the famous basketball star, 放入從句為the basketball star tried to make a comeback. 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人。

21.D先行詞5:30pm, 放入從句為many people have got home until/by 5:30pm。先行語(yǔ)相關(guān)意思在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞until which, by which.

22.D先行詞theancientChinesevase,放入從句為T(mén)heancientChinesevasewasveryreasonable,，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞用which.或thepriceoftheChinese vasewasvery reasonable,先行詞的of所有格在從句中作后置性定語(yǔ)，所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)用whoseprice,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用thepriceofwhich

23.B前一空為限定性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，后一空為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，前一句先行詞those years, 放入從句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞。固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when. 后一空先行詞為前一從句為整句先行詞，可理解為那段時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷The experience, 放入從句為the experience has a great effect on my life. 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。

24.B解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞the small town 放入從句為he grew up in the small towm as a child. 先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which。

25.C解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞the hours, 放入從句為I was taken good care of in that far-away village during the hours. 先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引詞用when，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用during which.

26.A 解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為a dangerous situation, 放入從句為He is likely to lose control over the plane in that dangerous situation. 先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用where, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用in which, 隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞最好。

27.D 先行詞放入從句為I saw her at the moment. 先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when，引導(dǎo)詞不同省略。while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)，see為瞬間動(dòng)作。

28.D解析：限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞為the reason, 定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為Why.

29.D先行詞theday，放入從句為Wemetfirst ontheday.先行語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用when,隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用onwhich

30.D先行語(yǔ)thedictionary,放入從句為youtalkedaboutthedictionarytheotherday.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，從句可用aboutwhichyoutalkdtheotherday或which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞youtalkedabouttheotherday.

31.B先行詞the book 放入從句為I need the book. 先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞。

32.B先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這種情況this situation, 放入為T(mén)his situation was a pity, 先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事，非人即物。

33.C先行詞為前一主句構(gòu)成整句先行詞現(xiàn)象，可以理解為這一經(jīng)歷thisexperience放入從句為T(mén)hisexperiencecontributestohissuccessinhislatterlife.先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指事

34.C解析：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行語(yǔ)the size of the audience, 放入從句為we had expected the size of the audience, 先行語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。先行詞指物，引導(dǎo)詞可用which. espect 可構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)的插入語(yǔ)表示據(jù)估計(jì)，as it was expected或as it has been expected或as sb has expected.

35.D非限定性定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)，先行詞theGrandCanyon,放入從句為T(mén)heGrandCanyonis locatedin northwesternArizona.先行語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行語(yǔ)非人即物

36.C先行詞為theworker，放入從句為Ioftentalkwiththeworker.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)可以為withwhomIoftentalk或whom/that/省略引導(dǎo)詞Ioftentalkwith.

37.C先行語(yǔ)heat放入從句為wecanweldmetalsbymeansofheat或wecanweldmetalsbytheheat.先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞用bymeansofwhich或bywhich.

38.A先行詞為manyeffects,放入從句為Wearefamiliarwiththeseeffectsthrougheverydayexperience.

或wearefamiliarwith mostfthese efftctsthrough everyexperience.按第一種情況分析，先行詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相同意思引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞只能為which;按第二種情況分析，先行語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，相關(guān)意思引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞，只能用隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞mostofwhich.

39.A be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)及其后從句考點(diǎn)，此句中若為表語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)時(shí)，從句少主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用連接代詞補(bǔ)位應(yīng)為what，理解時(shí)不合現(xiàn)實(shí)。用such作表語(yǔ)，其后由as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用the same作表語(yǔ)，其后也應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。其區(qū)別在于，such as強(qiáng)調(diào)事物，the same as 強(qiáng)調(diào)其相似性。從現(xiàn)實(shí)角度分析，超音速的聲音是人的耳朵中不見(jiàn)的。

40.B先行詞heavy-duty work, 放入從句為the weight and the size of the engine are not important during the work. 先行詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞用固定關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞when或隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞During which.

41.A此句中，先行詞為thebridge;從句為abigshipcango,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為Abigshipcangounderthebridge.

42.A 考查定語(yǔ)從句隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞以及所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞。因此隨意性關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為the cover of which或所屬關(guān)系引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)whose cover.

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