來源:網絡資源 2023-07-08 12:29:01
一、副詞的分類
副詞按詞匯意義可分為:
方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly
程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite
地點副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,
時間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still
頻度副詞:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never
否定副詞:no,not,neither,nor,
疑問副詞:where,how,why
其他:also,too,only
二,
注意下列副詞的不同含義(一些副詞與形容詞同型,表示具體的含義)
high高地 highly高度地 wide寬的 widely廣泛的
deep深地 deeply深深地 close近地 closly仔細地,嚴密地
1,He opened the door.(wide, widely)
2, English isin the world. (wide, widely)
3, He is sittingto me.(close, closely)
4, Watch him(close, closely)
5, The plane was flying.(high, highly)
6, I thinkof your opinion. (high, highly)
7, He pushed the stickinto the mud.(deep, deeply)
7, Even father wasmoved by that film. (deep, deeply)
兩種形式的副詞含義迥異。
late遲,晚 lately最近 hard努力的,艱苦的 hardly幾乎不
just剛剛,僅僅,恰好 justly公正地,正當地
most很,最 mostly主要的 almost幾乎,差不多
三,其它副詞比較:
1,already與yet的區別already用于肯定句句中,表示“已經”;
yet用于否定句句末,表示“還”,用于疑問句句末,表示“已經”
例如,He had already left when I called.當我給他打電話時,他已經離開了。
Have you found your ruler yet?你已經找到你的尺子了嗎?
I haven’t finished my homework yet.我還沒有完成作業。
注意:already還可以表示驚奇,驚訝等語氣,常用于疑問句句末
例如:Has your son gone to school already?你的兒子已經上學了嗎?(表示很驚訝)
2,very,much和very much.的區別
very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用very much.
例如,John is very honest.約翰非常誠實。
This garden is much bigger than that one.這個花園比那個大的多。
Thank you very much.非常感謝你
3.so與such的區別
⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞,
例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
He is such a boy.他是一個這樣的孩子。
⑵so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數的可數名詞,其結構是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數”.
such可以修飾可數名詞單復數和不可數名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結構是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數”,“such+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞”,
例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個如此聰明的孩子。
It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)
It is so cold weather.(誤)
They are such good students.他們是那么好的學生。(正)
They are so good students. (誤)
⑶如果可數名詞復數前有many,few或不可數名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.
例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數名詞復數
so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數名詞
4.also,too,as well與either的區別
also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。
例如,My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。
I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’t speak French,either.我不會說法語,詹妮也不會。
5.sometime,sometimes,some time與some times的區別
sometime:某一時間,某一時刻,可指將來時,也可指過去時
sometimes:有時,不時的
some time:一段時間
some times:幾次,幾倍
.例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個月的某一時間,我們要進行一次測試。
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時我們很忙,有時不忙。
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時間。
I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。
6.ago與before的區別
ago表示以現在為起點的“以前”,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。
before指過去或將來的某時刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用.
例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。
He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。
7.now,just與just now的區別
now:與一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時連用,意為“現在”
just:與現在完成時、過去完成時連用,表示“剛……”
just now:和過去時連用,表示“剛才”
例如,Where does he live now?他現在住哪里?
We have just seen the film.我們剛看過這場電影。
He was here just now.他剛才在這里。
8,只能修飾原級的詞,very,quite,so,too
四,副詞的比較級
1,規則變法同形容詞:hard-harder-hardest, fast-faster-fastest,
early-earlier-earliest
2,加more和most: slowly- more slowly, most slowly
quickly, carefully如此
3,不規則:well-better-best badly-worse-worst
much-more-most far-farther-further
little-less-least
副詞比較等級基本用法:
1,原級用法:as+副詞原級+as eg: I can run as quickly as he can.
2,比較級用法:副詞比較級+than eg:I can run more quickly than he.
3,最高級用法: (the)+最高級+in/of短語 eg: Who runs fastest of the three
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