2023年初中英語各類結構短語最全匯總

1. to do 結構題

ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事tell sb.to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事help sb.(to) do sth. 協助做某事want sb.to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb.to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 預備做某事pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事promise to do sth. 容許做某事refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth.允許某人做某事

2. -ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

3. 既 +to 又 +ing

remember to do sth. 記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做remember doing sth.記得做過某事forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。(已做)regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)regret doing sth.后悔做過某事(已經做過了)try to do sth. 努力做謀事,盡力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.試圖做謀事stop to do表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情stop doing表示停止現在在做的事情mean to do sth. 計劃做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接著做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

4. do 動詞原形

let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事see sb.doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事hear sb.doing 聽見某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事listen sb.doing sth 聽著某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

give sb.sth = give sth to sb.給某人某物tell sb.sth = tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物lend sth to sb.借某物給某人buy sth for sb.=buy sb.sth 給某人買某物show sb.sth=show sth to sb.向某人展示某物

6. be 動詞結構

be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻煩be careful of 小心……be late for 因……遲到be free 空閑的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with 被……復蓋be ready for 為……作好準備be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝be interested in 對……感到舉be excited about 激動于be angry with 憤怒于be mad at 瘋狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高興做be satisfied with 對……很滿意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作為……而著名be strict with 對……嚴格be strict in 在……方面嚴格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高興去做……be good for 對……有好處be bad for 對……有害處be good at = do well in 擅長be able to do 能去做……

7. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會have a try 試一試have a good time 玩得很高興have fun 玩得高興have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯have a fever 發燒have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一會兒have a talk 談話have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 與……交朋友make a living 謀生make a mistake 犯錯誤make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 尋找look like 看上去像look out 當心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 張帖set up 豎起，建起set off 出發，動身set out 出發send for 派人去請

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 發生take the place of 代替take it easy 別緊張take away 拿走take off 脫下,起飛，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照 take some medicine 服藥

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)turn down (把音量)調低turn up 調高turn in 交出，上交turn…into… 變成turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of… 在……歲時 at the end of… 在……之末by the end of… 到……底為止at the beginning of… 在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the day 在白天

in all 總共in fact 事實上in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙in time 及時in public 公眾，公開地in order to 為了……in front of 在……前面in the front of 在某物內的前面in the end 最后，終于in turn 依次of course 當然from now on 從現在起from then on 從那時起for example 例如far away from 遠離

a piece of 一張(一片，塊)a cup of 一茶懷a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一隊，一組，一群a kind of 一種all kinds of 所有種類a type of 一種類型的a different type of 一種不同型號的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

day after day 日復一日day by day 一天天up and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天

8. 其他固定搭配

laugh at 嘲笑be used to doing習慣于used to 過去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up 喚醒work out 算出hurry up 趕快，快點think about 考慮……think of 想到be anxious about 擔憂throw away 扔掉hear of 聽說hear from 收到……來信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于with the help of … 在……的幫助下to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是up and down 上上下下just now/then 剛才/那時late on 過后，后來work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

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