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來源：網絡資源 2023-08-15 21:25:08
Unit 1
make word cards制作詞卡read the textbook閱讀課本
listen to tapes聽磁帶
ask the teacher for help求助老師
study for a test備考
work with a group小組合作
have conversations with friends和朋友們談話
read aloud朗讀
improve speaking skills提高口語技能
give a report作報告
a slow reader一個閱讀速度慢的人
get the main ideas獲取大意
at first起初;開始
read word by word逐字讀
word groups意群
be patient with sb.對某人有耐心
It takes time.這得花時間/這得慢慢來。
be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事
poor pronunciation發音不好
fall in love with ...愛上……
body language身勢語;肢體語言
the expression(s) on one’s face某人臉上的表情
listen for the key words留神聽關鍵詞
as well也
the secret to ...……的秘訣
language learning語言學習
It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。
It serves you right.你活該。
look up the word in a dictionary在字典中查單詞
take notes記筆記
memorize sentence patterns記憶句型
do grammar exercises做語法練習
keep a diary in English用英語記日記
Section B
increase reading speed提高閱讀速度
make mistakes in grammar在語法方面犯錯
be born with ...天生具有……
the ability to learn學習的能力
depend on取決于;依賴
learning habits學習習慣
have ... in common有……共同之處
create an interest in ...對……產生興趣
pay attention to注意;關注
connect ... with ...把……和……連接或聯系起來
learn from mistakes從錯誤中學習
think about考慮
Use it or lose it.非用即失。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
develop study skills培養學習技能
write down寫下;記下
look for ways to review尋找復習的方法
Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識源于質疑。
Unit 2
Section A
the Water Festival潑水節
the Dragon Boat Festival端午節
the Spring Festival春節
the Lantern Festival元宵節
Mother’s Day母親節
Father’s Day父親節
a little too crowded有點太擁擠
eat out出去吃飯
put on five pounds體重增加了5磅
Guess what?你猜怎么著?
in two weeks兩周以后
the hottest month of the year一年中最熱的月份
be similar to和……相似
the Dai people傣族
throw water at each other互相潑水
wash away bad things洗去晦氣
have good luck in the new year在新的一年交好運
celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival慶祝中秋節
in the shape of a full moon一輪滿月的形狀
on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋節的晚上
traditional folk stories傳統民間故事
shoot down射下
magic medicine仙藥
live forever長生不老
plan to do sth.計劃做某事
refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事
lay out擺開;布置
start the tradition of ...開始……的傳統
admire the moon賞月
Section B
trick or treat不給糖就搗亂
light candles點燃蠟燭
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
give sb. a treat款待某人
dress up as cartoon characters裝扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of Christmas圣誕節的真正含義
care about關心;在意
make more money賺更多的錢
Christmas Eve平安夜
business partner生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事
end up最終成為;最后處于
expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
take him back to his childhood把他帶回到童年
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
wake up叫醒
decide to do sth.決定做某事
promise to do sth.承諾做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives和他的親戚們一起慶祝圣誕節
give gifts to people in need把禮物給需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth對待每一個人都充滿善意和溫暖
spread love and joy傳播愛和快樂
Unit 3
Section A
buy some stamps買一些郵票
get to the bookstore到書店
on one’s right / left在某人的右邊/左邊
beside the bank在銀行旁邊
turn right / left右拐/左拐
between the flower store and the bookstore在花店和書店之間
go past the bookstore經過書店
be excited to do sth.對做某事感到興奮
try the rides嘗試乘騎項目
start with ...以……開始
need to do sth.需要做某事
come on快點兒
hold one’s hand抓住某人的手
at first首先;最初
get hungry餓了
serve delicious food提供美味的食物
on one’s way to ...在某人去……的路上
pass by路過;經過
a rock band一個搖滾樂隊
walk up to sb.向某人走去
come a little earlier早點兒來
pardon me抱歉，對不起;什么，請再說一遍
mail a letter寄信
go east朝東走
Section B
visit a foreign country去國外游覽
ask for help politely禮貌地請求幫助
sound less polite / impolite聽起來不怎么禮貌/不禮貌
a direct question一個直接的問題
in different situations在不同的情況下
depend on取決于
speak to sb.和某人說話
school trip學校旅行
such as諸如
e-mail address電子郵箱地址
lead in to a request導入請求
spend time (in) doing sth.花費時間做某事
trouble sb.麻煩某人
communicate better with other people更好地與他人交流
an underground parking lot一個地下停車場
pass the salt遞一下鹽
change some money兌換一些錢
go on a short study vacation去游學
an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家
in a rush急忙地
on time按時
Unit 4
Section A
have straight hair / curly hair留著直發/卷發
be silent in class在課堂上保持沉默
be interested in ...對……感興趣
on a basketball team在籃球隊
from time to time時常;有時
turn red變紅
get good scores on the exams在考試中取得好成績
wear glasses戴著眼鏡
take up singing開始唱歌
deal with her shyness克服她的羞怯
dare to do sth.敢做某事
not ... anymore不再……
in front of crowds在眾人面前
all the time頻繁;反復
get tons of attention被眾人所關注;吸引無數目光
worry about ... / be worried about ...
擔心……;擔憂……
be careful about ...對……小心
private time私人時間
hang out with friends和朋友們閑逛
give up your normal life放棄你正常的生活
the road to success成功之路
fight on奮力堅持下去;繼續戰斗
require a lot of talent and hard work需要很大的天賦和勤奮
make it to the top成功;出人頭地
give a speech發表演講
in public公開地;在別人面前
Section B
be nervous about tests考試緊張
do well in school在學校表現好
cause problems制造麻煩
move to the city搬到城市
look for jobs找工作
take care of sb.照顧某人
miss his parents想念他的父母
feel lonely and unhappy感到孤獨和不開心
influence his schoolwork影響他的學業
be absent from classes缺課;缺勤
fail his examinations他的考試不及格
make the decision to do sth.決定做某事
make friends交朋友
leave the school離開學校
advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
in person親身;親自
take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24個小時的火車
even though即使;雖然
think of sb.想起某人
take pride in / be proud of為……驕傲;為……感到自豪
become active in many other activities在許多別的活動中變得積極
have a long talk長談
send sb. to a boarding school將某人送到一所寄宿學校
Unit 5
be made of / from ...由……制成be made in ...在……(地方/時間)制造the art and science fair藝術與科學博覽會environmental protection環境保護be known / famous / well-known for ...以……聞名;為人知曉by hand用手工;靠手做be sent for processing被送去加工be good for ...對……有好處no matter不論;無論in the local shops在當地商店里even though即使;雖然American brands美國品牌avoid doing sth.避免做某事in fact確切地說;事實上;實際上everyday things日常用品in the future將來high-technology products高科技產品the earth’s surface地球表面traffic accidents交通事故fly a kite放風箏an international kite festival國際風箏節go on a vacation to ...去……度假special forms of traditional art特別的傳統藝術形式turn ... into ...把……變成……according to根據Chinese history中國歷史sky lanterns許愿燈send ... out發送……in trouble處于困境;遇到麻煩be covered with ...被/用……覆蓋rise into the air升入空中hot-air balloons熱氣球symbols of happiness and good wishes幸福和美好愿望的象征paper cutting剪紙put ... on windows, doors and walls把……貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上Chinese clay art中國泥塑藝術fairy tale童話/神話故事historical story歷史故事at a very high heat在高溫下be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.)被用來做某事
Unit 6
shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights帶燈的鞋hot ice-cream scoop可加熱的冰激凌勺run on electricity靠電力運行the style of the shoes鞋的款式be used for ...被用來做……think of想出With pleasure!樂意效勞!such a great invention如此偉大的一項發明in our daily lives在我們的日常生活中have a point有道理see a website看到一個網站the pioneers of different inventions不同發明的先驅者by accident偶然;意外地boil drinking water over an open fire在篝火上燒水fall / drop into ...掉進……produce a nice smell產生一種香味the saint of tea茶圣in less than 100 years在不到一百年的時間里national drink國飲take place發生;出現tea culture茶文化without doubt毫無疑問;的確understand the nature of tea了解茶的本質sell ... at a low price低價賣……translate ... into ...把……翻譯成……all of a sudden突然;猛地ring the bell按門鈴musical notes樂符potato chips炸薯條;炸土豆片by mistake錯誤地;無意中in the end最后put lots of salt on ...在……上面撒很多鹽a much-loved and active sport一種備受歡迎而且劇烈的運動more than超過;多于in history歷史上a college teacher一位大學老師divide ... into把……分開get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投進對方籃筐at the same time同時stop ... from doing ...阻止……做……dream of夢想;幻想;向往not only ... but also ...不但……而且……the number of ...……的數量look up to these basketball heroes欽佩/仰慕這些籃球英雄encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事achieve their dreams實現他們的夢想come up with提出;想出lead to導致
Unit 7
driver’s license = driving license駕照no way不行;不可能be worried about your safety擔心你的安全be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事have part-time jobs做兼職工作get their ears pierced扎耳洞serious enough足夠嚴肅/認真cut one’s hair理發;剪發wear earrings戴耳環be excited about doing sth.對做某事感到興奮take lots of photos拍很多照片use a flash使用閃光燈stay by one’s side陪伴在某人身旁run through the field跑過田野make sure確保give sb. a hug給某人一個擁抱lift sb. up把某人扶/抬/舉起來talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴/頂嘴watch scary movies看恐怖電影be back by ten 10點以前回來think back to those times回想那些時光have scary dreams做噩夢regret doing sth.后悔做過某事do social work for their community為他們的社區做社會福利工作keep ... away from ...避免……接近……;使……遠離……give sb. a chance to do sth.給某人一個機會做某事make one’s own decision(s)自己做決定move out搬出去be educated to do sth.被教育做某事from a young age從小manage their own lives成功應對他們自己的生活pass / take the test通過/參加考試be strict with sb.對某人嚴格get in the way of ...擋……的路;妨礙……a professional runner職業跑步運動員grow up成長;長大;成熟achieve his dreams實現他的夢想support every one of his races支持他的每一次比賽have nothing against sth.不反對某事think about other possible jobs考慮其他可能的工作end up as ...最終成為……decide for myself我自己做決定make this choice myself我自己做這個選擇enter university上大學be serious about ...嚴肅/認真對待……spend more time on his homework在他的家庭作業上多花點時間care about關心;在意have a chance to do sth.有機會做某事
Unit 8
toy truck玩具卡車at the picnic在野餐hair band發帶belong to sb.屬于某人attend a concert參加音樂會the rest of my friends我的其他朋友pick up sth. / pick sth. up撿起某物something unusual一些不尋常的事情next-door neighbor隔壁鄰居at first起初;起先feel uneasy感到心神不安go away離開make (a) noise / make noises制造噪音think of考慮;想起;認為take a shower洗淋浴cough a lot咳嗽得厲害feel sleepy覺得瞌睡look like看上去像run after追逐;追趕a woman with a camera一個拿著照相機的女人run for exercise跑步鍛煉wear a suit穿著西裝catch a bus趕公交車at the same time同時;一起one of Britain’s most famous historical places英國最著名的歷史古跡之一receive more than 750,000 visitors接待75萬多名游客see the sun rising看日出the longest day of the year一年中白晝最長的一天ancient leaders古代首領communicate with交流point out指出a kind of calendar一種日歷in a certain way以某種方式on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨shine directly into the center of the stones直射巨石陣的中央prevent illness預防疾病for a special purpose為了一個特殊的目的a burial place一個墓地a place to honor ancestors一個紀念祖先的地方celebrate a victory over an enemy慶祝打敗敵人的勝利over a long period of time在很長一段時間內a group of ...一群……stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Unit 9
dance to music隨著音樂跳舞sing along with music隨著音樂唱歌electronic music電子音樂smooth music悅耳的音樂have spare time有空in that case既然那樣;假使那樣的話World War II第二次世界大戰feel like doing sth.想要做某事stick to堅持;固守cheer sb. up使某人高興起來funny dialogs滑稽好笑的對話have a happy ending有一個美滿的結局plenty of information大量信息action movies動作片shut off my brain屏蔽我的大腦save the world in time及時拯救世界once in a while偶爾地;間或scary movies恐怖片
in total總共;總計take sb. to a concert帶某人去聽音樂會Chinese folk music中國民間音樂under the beauty在美的背后sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一種強烈的悲傷和痛苦one of the most moving pieces of music最感人的曲子之一cry along with ...隨著……哭泣look up the history of ...查閱……的歷史a folk musician一位民間音樂家be born in the city of ...出生在……市teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play many musical instruments演奏許多樂器by age 17 17歲前musical ability音樂天賦develop a serious illness患了一種嚴重的病become blind眼睛瞎了play music to make money以演奏音樂為生get married結婚continue to do sth.繼續做某事perform in this way以這種方式表演amazing musical skills驚人的音樂技巧during his lifetime在他的有生之年by the end of his life到他臨終前one of China’s national treasures中國國寶之一paint a picture of Abing’s own life描繪阿炳自己的生活touch the hearts of people觸動人們的心靈praise sb. as ...稱贊某人為……
Unit 10
be supposed to do sth.應該做某事shake hands握手meet for the first time第一次見面be expected to do sth.被期望/要求做某事an exchange student一名交換生greet sb. the wrong way以錯誤的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes犯一些錯誤welcome party歡迎派對as soon as一……就……hold out my hand伸出我的手to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face親吻某人的臉頰be relaxed about time時間觀念不強a little / bit late有點兒晚enjoy our time slowly慢慢享受我們的時光value time珍惜時間in our everyday lives在我們的日常生活中drop by順便訪問;隨便進入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.計劃做某事be on time守時 after all畢竟;終歸get mad大動肝火;氣憤make an effort to do sth.努力做某事avoid heavy traffic避開擁堵的交通keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事It’s no big deal.這沒什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie穿西裝、打領帶go abroad出國clean ... off把……擦掉during the winter season在冬季期間take off脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛pack warm clothes打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries東歐國家table manners餐桌禮儀stick your chopsticks into the food把筷子插進食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks用筷子指著任何人thanks for ...因……而感謝host family寄宿家庭go out of one’s way特地;格外努力make ... feel at home使……感到賓至如歸about one’s age和某人年齡相仿be comfortable doing sth.輕松做某事the biggest challenge最大的挑戰learn how to behave at the dinner table學習如何在餐桌上表現得體be different from ...和……不同cut up切碎get used to習慣于have a good school year度過一個愉快的學年behave properly舉止得體have a safe trip旅途安全show up露面;出現knock on / at the door敲門
Unit 11
wait for等待drive sb. crazy / mad使某人發瘋/發狂have a lot in common有許多相同之處be friends with sb.成為某人的朋友each time每次feel left out覺得被冷落make our friendship stronger使我們的友誼更加牢固feel like doing sth.想要做某事as pale as chalk蒼白cry for no reason無端哭泣call in召來;叫來neither ... nor ...既不……也不……prime minister首相;大臣lose one’s power失去權力take one’s position取代某人的位置in three days’ time三天之內to start with起初;開始時remain happy forever永遠保持快樂search for尋找keep one’s eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯著地面a heavy weight on one’s shoulders某人雙肩沉重the worst day of one’s life某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field學校足球場上miss scoring that goal錯過進球let sb. down使某人失望because of因為kick sb. off開除某人walk through the door走進門去be hard on sb.對某人苛刻;對某人要求嚴厲learn from your mistakes從錯誤中吸取教訓go to soccer practice with courage勇敢地去參加足球訓練be so close to winning that game差點就贏了那場比賽rather than而不是continue to do sth.繼續做某事pull together齊心協力;通力合作to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement點頭同意
Unit 12
take a shower洗淋浴by the time ...在……以前alarm clock鬧鐘go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲keep doing sth.一直做某事wake up醒來put on some clothes穿上衣服rush out of the door沖出門外give ... a lift捎……一程at least至少be five minutes late for class上課遲到5分鐘be full of ...充滿……arrive at到達be about to do sth.正要做某事even though即使;盡管wait in line with ...與……一起排隊等待go on繼續;發生stare at sb. / sth.盯著某人/某物in disbelief不信;懷疑地jump out of bed從床上跳下來go straight to the airport直奔機場miss my plane誤了航班think to oneself心中想;盤算wait till the next day等到第二天hear about聽說the day before前一天turn into變成show up露面;趕到by the end of在(某時間點)以前get dressed穿上衣服costume party化裝舞會stay up all night整晚熬夜April Fool’s Day愚人節an introduction to ...對……的介紹take place發生local supermarkets當地的超市sell out賣光lose weight減肥find out弄清;查明end up doing sth.以做某事告終get married結婚cancel his show取消他的節目hundreds of成百上千的;數以百計的thousands of成千上萬的;數以千計的police officers警官rush to ...匆忙去……more than超過;多于run away from逃離on the first day of school在上學第一天turn around轉向;回轉hand in上交write to ...給……寫信the bottom of the river河底throw litter into the river往河里扔垃圾clean up ...把……打掃干凈land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地/空氣/噪音/水/垃圾污染turn ... into ...把……變成……cut down air pollution減少空氣污染instead of代替be good for ...對……有好處take away food外賣食品keep public places clean and beautiful保持公共場所干凈美觀make a difference影響;有作用lead to帶來;導致hear of聽說a bowl of shark fin soup一碗魚翅羹cut off切掉be harmful to ...對……有害no longer不再at the top of ...在……頂部或頂端the food chain食物鏈environmental protection group環境保護組織develop laws制定法律so far到目前為止scientific studies科學研究take part in參加help out幫助擺脫(困境)take action采取行動begin with ...以……開始save electricity省電turn off the lights / shower關燈/淋浴器pay for付費;付出代價add up加起來use public transportation使用公共交通工具stop doing sth.停止做某事ride in cars乘小汽車paper napkins餐巾紙throw away扔掉;拋棄put sth. to good use好好利用某物have a creative mind擁有創意的頭腦build ... out of ...用……建造……pull ... down拆下;摧毀upside down上下顛倒;倒轉in front of ...在……前面win a prize獲獎open a small shop開一家小店set up a website建網站sell ... online在網上出售……use ... to do sth.用……做某事set up a small business經營小生意be known for doing sth.因做某事而聞名look like看起來像the importance of environmental protection環境保護的重要性bring back恢復;使想起;歸還
Unit 14
win a prize獲獎do a survey做一項調查meet the standards of a strict teacher符合一位嚴師的標準score two goals in a row連續進兩個球play the keyboard彈鍵盤式的電子樂器join the school band加入學校樂隊teaching method教學方法clear instructions明確的指示be patient with sb.對某人有耐心work out the answers計算出答案explain sth. to sb.給某人解釋某事because of因為put in more effort付出更多的努力look back at回首(往事);回憶;回顧morning readings早讀school sports day學校體育節long hours of training長時間的訓練overcome fear克服恐懼prepare for ...為……做準備art festival藝術節make a mess弄得一團糟a foreign land異國他鄉bring many challenges帶來重重挑戰keep one’s cool沉住氣;保持冷靜kind and caring teachers和藹體貼的老師們senior high school高中read texts讀課文go by (時間)逝去;過去my English level我的英語水平with sb.’s help在某人的幫助下get a business degree獲得商學位in the future將來believe in信任;信賴accept the invitation接受邀請junior high school初中look forward to期望attend the graduation ceremony參加畢業典禮first of all首先be thirsty for knowledge渴求知識grow up成長over the last three years在過去的三年里important people in your lives你們生命中重要的人be thankful to sb.對某人心存感激the beginning of a new life新生活的開始ahead of ...在……前面along with連同;除……以外還make your own choices做出你自己的選擇be responsible for ...對……負責任in a few years’ time幾年以后set out on your new journey踏上你的新征程none of (三個或以上)都不/沒有一個separate from分離;隔開be proud of為……驕傲;感到自豪
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