來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-08-16 09:50:45
《一般將來(lái)時(shí)》重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)
1.will+動(dòng)詞原形
否定式:will not=won't一般疑問(wèn)式:will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?—Will he help you with your English tonight?今天晚上他會(huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?—Yes, he will./No, he won't.是的,他會(huì)。/不,他不會(huì)。—When will you arrive for America?你什么時(shí)候去美國(guó)?—Tomorrow.明天。
2. am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形
否定式:am/is/are not going to +動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)式:am/is/are +主語(yǔ)+ going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他?特殊疑問(wèn)式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式?Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.看那烏云,快要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us?他會(huì)幫我們收集數(shù)據(jù)嗎?What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算作什么?
3.will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法區(qū)別
will+動(dòng)詞原形與am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形的用法雖然都表示將來(lái)發(fā)生動(dòng)作或情況,一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
will主要用于在以下三個(gè)方面:
(1)表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去廠參觀工廠。
(2)表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的客觀的將來(lái)。He will be thirty years old this time next year.
明年這個(gè)時(shí)候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)表示臨時(shí)決定,通常用于對(duì)話中。—Mary has been ill for a week.
瑪麗病了一周了。—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
be going to主要用于以下兩個(gè)方面:
(1)表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮、安排好打算、計(jì)劃要做某事。Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。
(2)表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生,表示推測(cè)。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏云密集。天要下雨了。
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