來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-02-16 10:36:30
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
⒈ 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
常和表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)如 then(那時(shí)),at this(that)time(在這時(shí)/那時(shí)),yesterday(昨天),last year(去年)等連用。但在不少情況下,沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),此時(shí)需通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。
如:—What were you doing at about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午 4 點(diǎn)鐘左右你在做什么?
—I was listening to music.
我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
Jane was working on her homework last night.
簡(jiǎn)昨晚在寫(xiě)作業(yè)。
⒉ 在某事(動(dòng)作)發(fā)生前開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)經(jīng)常在一個(gè)句子里使用。用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句,亦可用于從句。
如:Just as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang.
我正要出門,電話鈴響了。(用于從句)
He broke his leg when he was playing football.
他踢足球的時(shí)候把腿傷了。(用于從句)
She was reading when he called.
他來(lái)訪時(shí),她正在看書(shū)。(用于主句)
⒊ 表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
如:While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
你寫(xiě)信的時(shí)候,我在看書(shū)。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone.
我們吃早飯的時(shí)候,約翰在打電話。
⒋ 表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)亦可表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用在間接引語(yǔ)中。
如:She was leaving early the next morning.
第二天一早她就要離開(kāi)此地了。(從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看)
She asked whether he was coming back for lunch.
她問(wèn)他晚飯是否回家來(lái)吃。(用于間接引語(yǔ)中)
We were coming to see you,but it rained(so we didn't).
我們本預(yù)備來(lái)看你,只是下雨了。
⒌ 表示客氣的詢問(wèn)
用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)比用一般過(guò)去時(shí)更客氣,更不肯定。
如:I was wondering about it.
我對(duì)那事感到疑惑。
I was wondering how to get there quickly
/where to spend the weekend.
我想知道怎樣才能迅速到達(dá)那里/在何處度周末。
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